Immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil after mining activity by using biochar and other industrial by-products : the significant role of minerals on the biochar surfaces

Heavy metal contamination of crop lands surrounding mines in North Vietnam is a major environmental issue for both farmers and the population as a whole. Technology for the production of biochar at a village and household level has been successfully introduced into Vietnamese villages. This study wa...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 24 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 3200-3215
1. Verfasser: Dang, Van Minh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Joseph, Stephen, Van, Huu Tap, Mai, Thi Lan Anh, Duong, Thi Minh Hoa, Weldon, Simon, Munroe, Paul, Mitchell, David, Taherymoosavi, Sarasadat
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Adsorption apatite heavy metal mining soil pollution straw biochar Metals, Heavy Minerals Soil Soil Pollutants mehr... biochar Charcoal 16291-96-6
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM283249684
003 DE-627
005 20231225040147.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1080/09593330.2018.1468487  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0944.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM283249684 
035 |a (NLM)29676969 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Dang, Van Minh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil after mining activity by using biochar and other industrial by-products  |b the significant role of minerals on the biochar surfaces 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 12.09.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 12.09.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Heavy metal contamination of crop lands surrounding mines in North Vietnam is a major environmental issue for both farmers and the population as a whole. Technology for the production of biochar at a village and household level has been successfully introduced into Vietnamese villages. This study was undertaken to determine if rice straw biochar produced in simple drum ovens could remediate contaminated land. Tests were also carried out to determine if biochar and apatite mixed together could be more effective than biochar alone. Incubation trials were carried out over 90 days in pots to determine the total changes in exchangeable Cd, Pb and Zn. Detailed tests were carried out to determine the mechanisms that bound the heavy metals to the biochar. It was found that biochar at 5% (BC5) and the mixture of biochar and apatite at 3% (BCA3) resulted in the greatest reduction of exchangeable forms of Cd, Pb and Zn. The increase in soil pH caused by adding biochar and apatite created more negative charge on the soil surface that promoted Pb, Zn and Cd adsorption. Heavy metals were mainly bound in the organic, Fe/Mn and carbonate fractions of the biochar and the mixture of biochar and apatite by either ion exchange, adsorption, dissolution/precipitation and through substitution of cations in large organic molecules 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Adsorption 
650 4 |a apatite 
650 4 |a heavy metal 
650 4 |a mining soil pollution 
650 4 |a straw biochar 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Joseph, Stephen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van, Huu Tap  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mai, Thi Lan Anh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Duong, Thi Minh Hoa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weldon, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Munroe, Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Taherymoosavi, Sarasadat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 40(2019), 24 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 3200-3215  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2019  |g number:24  |g day:01  |g month:10  |g pages:3200-3215 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2018.1468487  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 40  |j 2019  |e 24  |b 01  |c 10  |h 3200-3215