Improving the compression dewatering of sewage sludge through bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans : dewatering rate vs. dewatering extent

Prior to mechanical dewatering, sludge conditioning is indispensable to reduce the difficulty of sludge treatment and disposal. The effect of bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 on the dewatering rate and extent of sewage sludge during compression dewatering pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 24 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 3176-3189
1. Verfasser: Lu, Yi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Chunmei, Zheng, Guanyu, Zhou, Lixiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Sewage sludge bioacidification dewatering extent dewatering rate extracellular polymeric substances Sewage Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 0 |a Improving the compression dewatering of sewage sludge through bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans  |b dewatering rate vs. dewatering extent 
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520 |a Prior to mechanical dewatering, sludge conditioning is indispensable to reduce the difficulty of sludge treatment and disposal. The effect of bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 on the dewatering rate and extent of sewage sludge during compression dewatering process was investigated in this study. The results showed that the bioacidification of sludge driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 simultaneously improved both the sludge dewatering rate and extent, which was not attained by physical/chemical conditioning approaches, including ultrasonication, microwave, freezing/thawing, or by adding the chemical conditioner cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). During the bioacidification of sludge, the decrease in sludge pH induced the damage of sludge microbial cell structures, which enhanced the dewatering extent of sludge, and the added Fe2+ and the subsequent bio-oxidized Fe3+ effectively flocculated the damaged sludge flocs to improve the sludge dewatering rate. In the compression dewatering process consisting of filtration and expression stages, high removal of moisture and a short dewatering time were achieved during the filtration stage and the expression kinetics were also improved because of the high elasticity of sludge cake and the rapid creeping of the aggregates within the sludge cake. In addition, the usefulness of bioacidification driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 in improving the compression dewatering of sewage sludge could not be attained by the chemical treatment of sludge through pH modification and Fe3+ addition. Therefore, the bioacidification of sludge driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 is an effective conditioning method to simultaneously improve the rate and extent of compression dewatering of sewage sludge 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Sewage sludge 
650 4 |a bioacidification 
650 4 |a dewatering extent 
650 4 |a dewatering rate 
650 4 |a extracellular polymeric substances 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Chunmei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Guanyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Lixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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