Rare genotype advantage promotes survival and genetic diversity of a tropical palm

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1984. - 218(2018), 4 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 1658-1667
Auteur principal: Browne, Luke (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Karubian, Jordan
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. forest ecology and evolution genetic diversity intraspecific variation negative density dependence negative frequency-dependent selection plant recruitment tropics
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520 |a Negative density dependence, where survival decreases as density increases, is a well-established driver of species diversity at the community level, but the degree to which a similar process might act on the density or frequency of genotypes within a single plant species to maintain genetic diversity has not been well studied in natural systems. In this study, we determined the maternal genotype of naturally dispersed seeds of the palm Oenocarpus bataua within a tropical forest in northwest Ecuador, tracked the recruitment of each seed, and assessed the role of individual-level genotypic rarity on survival. We demonstrate that negative frequency-dependent selection within this species conferred a survival advantage to rare maternal genotypes and promoted population-level genetic diversity. The strength of the observed rare genotype survival advantage was comparable to the effect of conspecific density regardless of genotype. These findings corroborate an earlier, experimental study and implicate negative frequency-dependent selection of genotypes as an important, but currently underappreciated, determinant of plant recruitment and within-species genetic diversity. Incorporating intraspecific genetic variation into studies and theory of forest dynamics may improve our ability to understand and manage forests, and the processes that maintain their diversity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a forest ecology and evolution 
650 4 |a genetic diversity 
650 4 |a intraspecific variation 
650 4 |a negative density dependence 
650 4 |a negative frequency-dependent selection 
650 4 |a plant recruitment 
650 4 |a tropics 
700 1 |a Karubian, Jordan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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