Mediating Short-Term Plasticity in an Artificial Memristive Synapse by the Orientation of Silica Mesopores

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 16 vom: 18. Apr., Seite e1706395
1. Verfasser: Li, Bin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Yaqing, Wan, Changjin, Liu, Zhiyuan, Wang, Ming, Qi, Dianpeng, Yu, Jiancan, Cai, Pingqiang, Xiao, Meng, Zeng, Yi, Chen, Xiaodong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article artificial memristive synapses mesopores orientation short-term plasticity silica
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520 |a Memristive synapses based on resistive switching are promising electronic devices that emulate the synaptic plasticity in neural systems. Short-term plasticity (STP), reflecting a temporal strengthening of the synaptic connection, allows artificial synapses to perform critical computational functions, such as fast response and information filtering. To mediate this fundamental property in memristive electronic devices, the regulation of the dynamic resistive change is necessary for an artificial synapse. Here, it is demonstrated that the orientation of mesopores in the dielectric silica layer can be used to modulate the STP of an artificial memristive synapse. The dielectric silica layer with vertical mesopores can facilitate the formation of a conductive pathway, which underlies a lower set voltage (≈1.0 V) compared to these with parallel mesopores (≈1.2 V) and dense amorphous silica (≈2.0 V). Also, the artificial memristive synapses with vertical mesopores exhibit the fastest current increase by successive voltage pulses. Finally, oriented silica mesopores are designed for varying the relaxation time of memory, and thus the successful mediation of STP is achieved. The implementation of mesoporous orientation provides a new perspective for engineering artificial synapses with multilevel learning and forgetting capability, which is essential for neuromorphic computing 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a artificial memristive synapses 
650 4 |a mesopores 
650 4 |a orientation 
650 4 |a short-term plasticity 
650 4 |a silica 
700 1 |a Liu, Yaqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Changjin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Zhiyuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ming  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qi, Dianpeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Jiancan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Pingqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Meng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Xiaodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:16  |g day:18  |g month:04  |g pages:e1706395 
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