Mapping xylem failure in disparate organs of whole plants reveals extreme resistance in olive roots

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 218(2018), 3 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 1025-1035
1. Verfasser: Rodriguez-Dominguez, Celia M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carins Murphy, Madeline R, Lucani, Christopher, Brodribb, Timothy J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cavitation leaf olive optical vulnerability method root stem water stress xylem
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245 1 0 |a Mapping xylem failure in disparate organs of whole plants reveals extreme resistance in olive roots 
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520 |a © 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a The capacity of plant species to resist xylem cavitation is an important determinant of resistance to drought, mortality thresholds, geographic distribution and productivity. Unravelling the role of xylem cavitation vulnerability in plant evolution and adaptation requires a clear understanding of how this key trait varies between the tissues of individuals and between individuals of species. Here, we examine questions of variation within individuals by measuring how cavitation moves between organs of individual plants. Using multiple cameras placed simultaneously on roots, stems and leaves, we were able to record systemic xylem cavitation during drying of individual olive plants. Unlike previous studies, we found a consistent pattern of root > stem > leaf in terms of xylem resistance to cavitation. The substantial variation in vulnerability to cavitation, evident among individuals, within individuals and within tissues of olive seedlings, was coordinated such that plants with more resistant roots also had more resistant leaves. Preservation of root integrity means that roots can continue to supply water for the regeneration of drought-damaged aerial tissues after post-drought rain. Furthermore, coordinated variation in vulnerability between leaf, stem and root in olive plants suggests a strong selective pressure to maintain a fixed order of cavitation during drought 
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650 4 |a optical vulnerability method 
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650 4 |a stem 
650 4 |a water stress 
650 4 |a xylem 
700 1 |a Carins Murphy, Madeline R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lucani, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brodribb, Timothy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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