Separation of mixed waste plastics via magnetic levitation

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 76(2018) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 46-54
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Peng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xie, Jun, Gu, Fu, Sharmin, Nusrat, Hall, Philip, Fu, Jianzhong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Density Magnetic levitation Mechanical recycling Multiple plastic mixture Plastic separation Waste plastics Plastics Polyethylene Terephthalates Styrene mehr... 44LJ2U959V Acrylonitrile MP1U0D42PE
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520 |a Separation becomes a bottleneck of dealing with the enormous stream of waste plastics, as most of the extant methods can only handle binary mixtures. In this paper, a novel method that based on magnetic levitation was proposed for separating multiple mixed plastics. Six types of plastics, i.e., polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyamide 6 (PA6), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), were used to simulate the mixed waste plastics. The samples were mixed and immersed into paramagnetic medium that placed into a magnetic levitation configuration with two identical NdFeB magnets with like-poles facing each other, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to verify the separation outputs. Unlike any conventional separation methods such as froth flotation and hydrocyclone, this method is not limited by particle sizes, as mixtures of different size fractions reached their respective equilibrium positions in the initial tests. The two-stage separation tests demonstrated that the plastics can be completely separated with purities reached 100%. The method has the potential to be industrialised into an economically-viable and environmentally-friendly mass production procedure, since quantitative correlations are determined, and the paramagnetic medium can be reused indefinitely 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Density 
650 4 |a Magnetic levitation 
650 4 |a Mechanical recycling 
650 4 |a Multiple plastic mixture 
650 4 |a Plastic separation 
650 4 |a Waste plastics 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene Terephthalates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Styrene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 44LJ2U959V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acrylonitrile  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MP1U0D42PE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xie, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gu, Fu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharmin, Nusrat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hall, Philip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Jianzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 76(2018) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 46-54  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:76  |g year:2018  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:46-54 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.051  |3 Volltext 
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