Inorganic Hg toxicity in plants : A comparison of different genotoxic parameters

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 125(2018) vom: 23. Apr., Seite 247-254
1. Verfasser: Azevedo, Raquel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rodriguez, Eleazar, Mendes, Rafael José, Mariz-Ponte, Nuno, Sario, Sara, Lopes, José Carlos, Ferreira de Oliveira, José Miguel P, Santos, Conceição
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Cell cycle Comet assay Flow cytometry Mercury Micronuclei Pisum sativum FXS1BY2PGL
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100 1 |a Azevedo, Raquel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Inorganic Hg toxicity in plants  |b A comparison of different genotoxic parameters 
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520 |a Inorganic Mercury (Hg) contamination persists an environmental problem, but its cyto- and genotoxicity in plants remains yet unquantified. To determine the extent of Hg-induced cyto- and genotoxicity, and assess most sensitive endpoints in plants, Pisum sativum L. seedlings were exposed for 14 days to different HgCl2 concentrations up to 100 μM. Shoots and roots from hydroponic exposure presented growth impairment and/or morphological disorders for doses >1 μM, being the roots more sensitive. Plant growth, ploidy changes, clastogenicity (HPCV), cell cycle dynamics (G1-S-G2), Comet-tail moment (TM), Comet-TD, Mitotic-index (MI) and cell proliferation index (CPI) were used to evaluate Hg-induced cyto/genotoxicity. Both leaf and root DNA-ploidy levels, assessed by flow cytometry (FCM), remained unaltered after exposure. Root cell cycle impairment occurred at lower doses (≥1 μM) than structural DNA damages (≥10 μM). Cytostatic effects depended on the Hg concentration, with delays during S-phase at lower doses, and arrests at G1 at higher ones. This arrest was paralleled with decreases of both mitotic index (MI) and cell proliferation index (CPI). DNA fragmentation, assessed by the Comet assay parameters of TD and TM, could be visualized for conditions ≥10 μM, while FCM-clastogenic parameter (FPCV) and micronuclei (MNC) were only altered in roots exposed to 100 μM. We demonstrate that inorganic-Hg induced cytostaticity is detectable even at 1 μM (a value found in contaminated sites), while structural DNA breaks/damage are only visualized in plants at concentrations ≥10 μM. We also demonstrate that among the different techniques tested for cyto- and genotoxicity, TD and TM Comet endpoints were more sensitive than FPCV or MNC. Regarding cytostatic effects, cell cycle analysis by FCM, including the difference in % cell cycle phases and CPI were more sensitive than MI or MNC frequency. Our data contribute to better understand Hg cyto- and genotoxicity in plants and to understand the information and sensitivity provided by each of the genotoxic techniques used 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cell cycle 
650 4 |a Comet assay 
650 4 |a Flow cytometry 
650 4 |a Mercury 
650 4 |a Micronuclei 
650 4 |a Pisum sativum 
650 7 |a Mercury  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FXS1BY2PGL  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rodriguez, Eleazar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mendes, Rafael José  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mariz-Ponte, Nuno  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sario, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lopes, José Carlos  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferreira de Oliveira, José Miguel P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Conceição  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 125(2018) vom: 23. Apr., Seite 247-254  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:125  |g year:2018  |g day:23  |g month:04  |g pages:247-254 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.02.015  |3 Volltext 
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