Reversible Surface Engineering via Nitrone-Mediated Radical Coupling

Efficient and simple polymer conjugation reactions are critical for introducing functionalities on surfaces. For polymer surface grafting, postpolymerization modifications are often required, which can impose a significant synthetic hurdle. Here, we report two strategies that allow for reversible su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 10 vom: 13. März, Seite 3244-3255
1. Verfasser: Laun, Joachim (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Marchal, Wouter, Trouillet, Vanessa, Welle, Alexander, Hardy, An, Van Bael, Marlies K, Barner-Kowollik, Christopher, Junkers, Tanja
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a Efficient and simple polymer conjugation reactions are critical for introducing functionalities on surfaces. For polymer surface grafting, postpolymerization modifications are often required, which can impose a significant synthetic hurdle. Here, we report two strategies that allow for reversible surface engineering via nitrone-mediated radical coupling (NMRC). Macroradicals stemming from the activation of polymers generated by copper-mediated radical polymerization are grafted via radical trapping with a surface-immobilized nitrone or a solution-borne nitrone. Since the product of NMRC coupling features an alkoxyamine linker, the grafting reactions can be reversed or chain insertions can be performed via nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP). Poly( n-butyl acrylate) ( Mn = 1570 g·mol-1, D̵ = 1.12) with a bromine terminus was reversibly grafted to planar silicon substrates or silica nanoparticles as successfully evidenced via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and grazing angle attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (GAATR-FTIR). NMP chain insertions of styrene are evidenced via GAATR-FTIR. On silica nanoparticles, an NMRC grafting density of close to 0.21 chains per nm2 was determined by dynamic light scattering and thermogravimetric analysis. Concomitantly, a simple way to decorate particles with nitroxide radicals with precise control over the radical concentration is introduced. Silica microparticles and zinc oxide, barium titanate, and silicon nanoparticles were successfully functionalized 
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700 1 |a Marchal, Wouter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trouillet, Vanessa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Welle, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hardy, An  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van Bael, Marlies K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barner-Kowollik, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Junkers, Tanja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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