Imaging Heterogeneously Distributed Photo-Active Traps in Perovskite Single Crystals

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 13 vom: 30. März, Seite e1705494
1. Verfasser: Yuan, Haifeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Debroye, Elke, Bladt, Eva, Lu, Gang, Keshavarz, Masoumeh, Janssen, Kris P F, Roeffaers, Maarten B J, Bals, Sara, Sargent, Edward H, Hofkens, Johan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article defects lead iodide perovskite nanocrystals photo-active traps photoluminescence super-resolution optical microscopy
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520 |a © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. 
520 |a Organic-inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) have demonstrated outstanding energy conversion efficiency in solar cells and light-emitting devices. In spite of intensive developments in both materials and devices, electronic traps and defects that significantly affect their device properties remain under-investigated. Particularly, it remains challenging to identify and to resolve traps individually at the nanoscopic scale. Here, photo-active traps (PATs) are mapped over OIHP nanocrystal morphology of different crystallinity by means of correlative optical differential super-resolution localization microscopy (Δ-SRLM) and electron microscopy. Stochastic and monolithic photoluminescence intermittency due to individual PATs is observed on monocrystalline and polycrystalline OIHP nanocrystals. Δ-SRLM reveals a heterogeneous PAT distribution across nanocrystals and determines the PAT density to be 1.3 × 1014 and 8 × 1013 cm-3 for polycrystalline and for monocrystalline nanocrystals, respectively. The higher PAT density in polycrystalline nanocrystals is likely related to an increased defect density. Moreover, monocrystalline nanocrystals that are prepared in an oxygen- and moisture-free environment show a similar PAT density as that prepared at ambient conditions, excluding oxygen or moisture as chief causes of PATs. Hence, it is concluded that the PATs come from inherent structural defects in the material, which suggests that the PAT density can be reduced by improving crystalline quality of the material 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a defects 
650 4 |a lead iodide perovskite nanocrystals 
650 4 |a photo-active traps 
650 4 |a photoluminescence 
650 4 |a super-resolution optical microscopy 
700 1 |a Debroye, Elke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bladt, Eva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Gang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keshavarz, Masoumeh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janssen, Kris P F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roeffaers, Maarten B J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bals, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sargent, Edward H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hofkens, Johan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)  |d 1998  |g 30(2018), 13 vom: 30. März, Seite e1705494  |w (DE-627)NLM098206397  |x 1521-4095  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:13  |g day:30  |g month:03  |g pages:e1705494 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705494  |3 Volltext 
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