Evaluation of hybrid neutralization/biosorption process for zinc ions removal from automotive battery effluent by dolomite and fish scales

This work focused in the evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fish scales (FS) as biosorbent material in the removal of Zn from a synthetic effluent based on automotive battery industry effluent and, further, a hybrid neutralization/biosorption process, aiming at a high-quality treated effluent, by a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 18 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 2373-2388
1. Verfasser: Ribeiro, C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Scheufele, F B, Alves, H J, Kroumov, A D, Espinoza-Quiñones, F R, Módenes, A N, Borba, C E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biosorption automotive battery effluent biosorbent characterization fish scale heavy metals removal Ions Water Pollutants, Chemical Calcium Carbonate H0G9379FGK mehr... Magnesium I38ZP9992A Zinc J41CSQ7QDS calcium magnesium carbonate UG9H2002BF
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520 |a This work focused in the evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fish scales (FS) as biosorbent material in the removal of Zn from a synthetic effluent based on automotive battery industry effluent and, further, a hybrid neutralization/biosorption process, aiming at a high-quality treated effluent, by a cooperative use of dolomite and FS. For this, a physicochemical and morphological characterization (i.e. SEM-EDX, FTIR, XRD, and TXRF) was performed, which helped to clarify a great heterogeneity of active sites (phosphate, carbonate, amide, and hydroxyl) on the biosorbent; also the inorganic constituents (apatites) leaching from the FS was identified. Biosorption results pointed out to a pH-dependent process due to changes in the functional group's anionic character (i.e. electrostatic interactions), where an initial pH = 3 favored the Zn uptake. Kinetic and equilibrium studies confirmed the heterogeneous surface and cooperative sorption, wherein experimental data were described by Generalized Elovich kinetic model and the favorable isotherm profile by Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm ( qmax  = 15.38 mg g-1 and 1/n>1 ). Speciation diagram of Zn species along with the leached species demonstrated that, for the studied pH range, the biosorption was the most likely phenomena rather than precipitation. Finally, the hybrid neutralization/biosorption process showed great potential since both the Zn concentration levels and the pH reached the legislation standards (CZn = 4 mg L-1; pH = 5). Hence, based on the characterization and biosorption results, a comprehensive evaluation of the involved mechanisms in such complex system helped to verify the prospective of FS biosorbent for the Zn treatment from solution, in both individual and hybrid processes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biosorption 
650 4 |a automotive battery effluent 
650 4 |a biosorbent characterization 
650 4 |a fish scale 
650 4 |a heavy metals removal 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium Carbonate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a H0G9379FGK  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a I38ZP9992A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a calcium magnesium carbonate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a UG9H2002BF  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Scheufele, F B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alves, H J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kroumov, A D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Espinoza-Quiñones, F R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Módenes, A N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borba, C E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2019  |g number:18  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:2373-2388 
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