Eudicots from severely phosphorus-impoverished environments preferentially allocate phosphorus to their mesophyll

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 218(2018), 3 vom: 15. Mai, Seite 959-973
1. Verfasser: Guilherme Pereira, Caio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Clode, Peta L, Oliveira, Rafael S, Lambers, Hans
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cell-specific elemental analysis nutrient allocation phosphorus-use efficiency plant nutrition scanning electron microscopy Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W mehr... Aluminum CPD4NFA903 Calcium SY7Q814VUP
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520 |a Plants allocate nutrients to specific leaf cell types, with commelinoid monocots preferentially allocating phosphorus (P) to the mesophyll and calcium (Ca) to the epidermis, whereas the opposite is thought to occur in eudicots. However, Proteaceae from severely P-impoverished habitats present the same P-allocation pattern as monocots. This raises the question of whether preferential P allocation to mesophyll cells is a phylogenetically conserved trait, exclusive to commelinoid monocots and a few Proteaceae, or a trait that has evolved multiple times to allow plants to cope with very low soil P availability. We analysed the P-allocation patterns of 16 species from 10 genera, eight families and six orders within three major clades of eudicots across different P-impoverished environments in Australia and Brazil, using elemental X-ray mapping to quantitatively determine leaf cell-specific nutrient concentrations. Many of the analysed species showed P-allocation patterns that differed substantially from that expected for eudicots. Instead, P-allocation patterns were strongly associated with the P availability in the natural habitat of the species, suggesting a convergent evolution of P-allocation patterns at the cellular level, with P limitation as selective pressure and without a consistent P-allocation pattern within eudicots. Here, we show that most eudicots from severely P-impoverished environments preferentially allocated P to their mesophyll. We surmise that this preferential P allocation to photosynthetically active cells might contribute to the very high photosynthetic P-use efficiency of species adapted to P-impoverished habitats 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cell-specific 
650 4 |a elemental analysis 
650 4 |a nutrient allocation 
650 4 |a phosphorus-use efficiency 
650 4 |a plant nutrition 
650 4 |a scanning electron microscopy 
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700 1 |a Clode, Peta L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Rafael S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lambers, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:218  |g year:2018  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:959-973 
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