Orange : a target gene for regulating carotenoid homeostasis and increasing plant tolerance to environmental stress in marginal lands

Carotenoids play essential roles in various light-harvesting processes in plants and help protect the photosynthetic machinery from photo-oxidative damage. Orange genes, which play a role in carotenoid accumulation, have recently been isolated from several plant species, and their functions have bee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 69(2018), 14 vom: 19. Juni, Seite 3393-3400
1. Verfasser: Kim, Ho Soo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ji, Chang Yoon, Lee, Chan-Ju, Kim, So-Eun, Park, Sung-Chul, Kwak, Sang-Soo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Plant Proteins Carotenoids 36-88-4
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520 |a Carotenoids play essential roles in various light-harvesting processes in plants and help protect the photosynthetic machinery from photo-oxidative damage. Orange genes, which play a role in carotenoid accumulation, have recently been isolated from several plant species, and their functions have been intensively investigated. The Orange gene (IbOr) of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] helps maintain carotenoid homeostasis to improve plant tolerance to environmental stress. IbOr, a protein with strong holdase chaperone activity, directly interacts with phytoene synthase, a key enzyme involved in carotenoid biosynthesis, in plants under stress conditions, resulting in increased carotenoid accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance. In addition, IbOr interacts with the oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 2-1, a member of a protein complex in photosystem II that is denatured under heat stress. Transgenic sweet potato plants overexpressing IbOr showed enhanced tolerance to high temperatures (47 °C). These findings indicate that IbOr protects plants from environmental stress not only by controlling carotenoid biosynthesis, but also by directly stabilizing photosystem II. In this review, we discuss the functions of IbOr and Or proteins in other plant species and their possible biotechnological applications for molecular breeding for sustainable development on marginal lands 
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700 1 |a Ji, Chang Yoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Chan-Ju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, So-Eun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Sung-Chul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kwak, Sang-Soo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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