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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.01.002
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0934.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM28027579X
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|a (NLM)29367015
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|a (PII)S0176-1617(18)30009-9
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Nishiura, Aiko
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a An early-flowering einkorn wheat mutant with deletions of PHYTOCLOCK 1/LUX ARRHYTHMO and VERNALIZATION 2 exhibits a high level of VERNALIZATION 1 expression induced by vernalization
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 20.08.2018
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|a Date Revised 31.03.2022
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
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|a Using heavy-ion beam mutagenesis of Triticum monococcum strain KU104-1, we identified a mutant that shows extra early-flowering; it was named extra early-flowering 3 (exe3). Here, we carried out expression analyses of clock-related genes, clock downstream genes and photoperiod pathway genes, and found that the clock component gene PHYTOCLOCK 1/LUX ARRHYTHMO (PCL1/LUX) was not expressed in exe3 mutant plants. A PCR analysis of DNA markers indicated that the exe3 mutant had a deletion of wheat PCL1/LUX (WPCL1), and that the WPCL1 deletion was correlated with the mutant phenotype in the segregation line. We confirmed that the original strain KU104-1 carried a mutation that produced a null allele of a flowering repressor gene VERNALIZATION 2 (VRN2). As a result, the exe3 mutant has both WPCL1 and VRN2 loss-of-function mutations. Analysis of plant development in a growth chamber showed that vernalization treatment accelerated flowering time in the exe3 mutant under short day (SD) as well as long day (LD) conditions, and the early-flowering phenotype was correlated with the earlier up-regulation of VRN1. The deletion of WPCL1 affects the SD-specific expression patterns of some clock-related genes, clock downstream genes and photoperiod pathway genes, suggesting that the exe3 mutant causes a disordered SD response. The present study indicates that VRN1 expression is associated with the biological clock and the VRN1 up-regulation is not influenced by the presence or absence of VRN2
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|a Journal Article
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|a Circadian clock gene
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|a Early-flowering
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|a Heavy-ion beam mutation
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|a Triticum monococcum
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|a Vernalization
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|a Wheat
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|a Plant Proteins
|2 NLM
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|a Kitagawa, Satoshi
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Matsumura, Mina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Kazama, Yusuke
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Abe, Tomoko
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Mizuno, Nobuyuki
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Nasuda, Shuhei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Murai, Koji
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of plant physiology
|d 1979
|g 222(2018) vom: 15. März, Seite 28-38
|w (DE-627)NLM098174622
|x 1618-1328
|7 nnns
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|g volume:222
|g year:2018
|g day:15
|g month:03
|g pages:28-38
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2018.01.002
|3 Volltext
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