Age-related mechanism and its relationship with secondary metabolism and abscisic acid in Aristotelia chilensis plants subjected to drought stress

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 124(2018) vom: 30. März, Seite 136-145
1. Verfasser: González-Villagra, Jorge (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rodrigues-Salvador, Acácio, Nunes-Nesi, Adriano, Cohen, Jerry D, Reyes-Díaz, Marjorie M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Anthocyanins Fully-expanded leaves Maqui Phytohormone Water stress Young leaves Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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245 1 0 |a Age-related mechanism and its relationship with secondary metabolism and abscisic acid in Aristotelia chilensis plants subjected to drought stress 
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500 |a Date Completed 12.07.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Drought stress is the most important stress factor for plants, being the main cause of agricultural crop loss in the world. Plants have developed complex mechanisms for preventing water loss and oxidative stress such as synthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) and non-enzymatic antioxidant compounds such as anthocyanins, which might help plants to cope with abiotic stress as antioxidants and for scavenging reactive oxygen species. A. chilensis (Mol.) is a pioneer species, colonizing and growing on stressed and disturbed environments. In this research, an integrated analysis of secondary metabolism in Aristotelia chilensis was done to relate ABA effects on anthocyanins biosynthesis, by comparing between young and fully-expanded leaves under drought stress. Plants were subjected to drought stress for 20 days, and physiological, biochemical, and molecular analyses were performed. The relative growth rate and plant water status were reduced in stressed plants, with young leaves significantly more affected than fully-expanded leaves beginning from the 5th day of drought stress. A. chilensis plants increased their ABA and total anthocyanin content and showed upregulation of gene expression when they were subjected to severe drought (day 20), with these effects being higher in fully-expanded leaves. Multivariate analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between transcript levels for NCED1 (9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase) and UFGT (UDP glucose: flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase) with ABA and total anthocyanin, respectively. Thus, this research provides a more comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms that allow plants to cope with drought stress. This is highlighted by the differences between young and fully-expanded leaves, showing different sensibility to stress due to their ability to synthesize anthocyanins. In addition, this ability to synthesize different and high amounts of anthocyanins could be related to higher NCED1 and MYB expression and ABA levels, enhancing drought stress tolerance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Anthocyanins 
650 4 |a Fully-expanded leaves 
650 4 |a Maqui 
650 4 |a Phytohormone 
650 4 |a Water stress 
650 4 |a Young leaves 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Abscisic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 72S9A8J5GW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rodrigues-Salvador, Acácio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nunes-Nesi, Adriano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cohen, Jerry D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reyes-Díaz, Marjorie M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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