Stable High-Index Faceted Pt Skin on Zigzag-Like PtFe Nanowires Enhances Oxygen Reduction Catalysis

Stable High-Index Faceted Pt Skin on Zigzag-Like PtFe Nanowires Enhances Oxygen Reduction Catalysis

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 10 vom: 02. März
1. Verfasser: Luo, Mingchuan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sun, Yingjun, Zhang, Xu, Qin, Yingnan, Li, Mingqiang, Li, Yingjie, Li, Chunji, Yang, Yong, Wang, Lei, Gao, Peng, Lu, Gang, Guo, Shaojun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pt-skin fuel cells high-index facet nanowires oxygen reduction reaction
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Selectively exposing active surfaces and judiciously tuning the near-surface composition of electrode materials represent two prominent means of promoting electrocatalytic performance. Here, a new class of Pt3 Fe zigzag-like nanowires (Pt-skin Pt3 Fe z-NWs) with stable high-index facets (HIFs) and nanosegregated Pt-skin structure is reported, which are capable of substantially boosting electrocatalysis in fuel cells. These unique structural features endow the Pt-skin Pt3 Fe z-NWs with a mass activity of 2.11 A mg-1 and a specifc activity of 4.34 mA cm-2 for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at 0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, which are the highest in all reported PtFe-based ORR catalysts. Density function theory calculations reveal a combination of exposed HIFs and formation of Pt-skin structure, leading to an optimal oxygen adsorption energy due to the ligand and strain effects, which is responsible for the much enhanced ORR activities. In contrast to previously reported HIFs-based catalysts, the Pt-skin Pt3 Fe z-NWs maintain ultrahigh durability with little activity decay and negligible structure transformation after 50 000 potential cycles. Overcoming a key technical barrier in electrocatalysis, this work successfully extends the nanosegregated Pt-skin structure to nanocatalysts with HIFs, heralding the exciting prospects of high-effcient Pt-based catalysts in fuel cells
Beschreibung:Date Completed 01.08.2018
Date Revised 30.09.2020
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:1521-4095
DOI:10.1002/adma.201705515