Saturable Absorption in 2D Ti3 C2 MXene Thin Films for Passive Photonic Diodes

© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 10 vom: 12. März
1. Verfasser: Dong, Yongchang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chertopalov, Sergii, Maleski, Kathleen, Anasori, Babak, Hu, Longyu, Bhattacharya, Sriparna, Rao, Apparao M, Gogotsi, Yury, Mochalin, Vadym N, Podila, Ramakrishna
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article 2D materials MXenes nonlinear optics optical diodes thin films titanium carbide
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520 |a MXenes comprise a new class of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides that exhibit unique light-matter interactions. Recently, 2D Ti3 CNTx (Tx represents functional groups such as OH and F) was found to exhibit nonlinear saturable absorption (SA) or increased transmittance at higher light fluences, which is useful for mode locking in fiber-based femtosecond lasers. However, the fundamental origin and thickness dependence of SA behavior in MXenes remain to be understood. 2D Ti3 C2 Tx thin films of different thicknesses are fabricated using an interfacial film formation technique to systematically study their nonlinear optical properties. Using the open aperture Z-scan method, it is found that the SA behavior in Ti3 C2 Tx MXene arises from plasmon-induced increase in the ground state absorption at photon energies above the threshold for free carrier oscillations. The saturation fluence and modulation depth of Ti3 C2 Tx MXene is observed to be dependent on the film thickness. Unlike other 2D materials, Ti3 C2 Tx is found to show higher threshold for light-induced damage with up to 50% increase in nonlinear transmittance. Lastly, building on the SA behavior of Ti3 C2 Tx MXenes, a Ti3 C2 Tx MXene-based photonic diode that breaks time-reversal symmetry to achieve nonreciprocal transmission of nanosecond laser pulses is demonstrated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 2D materials 
650 4 |a MXenes 
650 4 |a nonlinear optics 
650 4 |a optical diodes 
650 4 |a thin films 
650 4 |a titanium carbide 
700 1 |a Chertopalov, Sergii  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maleski, Kathleen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anasori, Babak  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Longyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhattacharya, Sriparna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rao, Apparao M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gogotsi, Yury  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mochalin, Vadym N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Podila, Ramakrishna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2018  |g number:10  |g day:12  |g month:03 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705714  |3 Volltext 
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