Intraspecific differences in plant defense induction by fall armyworm strains

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 218(2018), 1 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 310-321
1. Verfasser: Acevedo, Flor E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peiffer, Michelle, Ray, Swayamjit, Meagher, Robert, Luthe, Dawn S, Felton, Gary W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Spodoptera frugiperda caterpillar saliva fall armyworm glucose oxidase host strains maize phospholipase C (PLC) mehr... plant defenses Insect Proteins Glucose Oxidase EC 1.1.3.4 Type C Phospholipases EC 3.1.4.-
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520 |a The underlying adaptive mechanisms by which insect strains are associated with specific plants are largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of herbivore-induced defenses in the host plant association of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) strains. We tested the expression of herbivore-induced defense-related genes and the activity of plant-defensive proteins in maize and Bermuda grass upon feeding by fall armyworm strains. The rice strain caterpillars induced greater accumulation of proteinase inhibitors in maize than the corn strain caterpillars. In Bermuda grass, feeding by the corn strain suppressed induction of trypsin inhibitor activity whereas the rice strain induced greater activity levels. Differences in elicitation of these plant defenses by the two strains seems to be due to differences in the activity levels of the salivary enzyme phospholipase C. The levels of plant defense responses were negatively correlated with caterpillar growth, indicating a fitness effect. Our results indicate that specific elicitors in the saliva of fall armyworm stains trigger differential levels of plant defense responses that affect caterpillar growth and thus may influence host plant associations in field conditions. The composition and secretion of plant defense elicitors may have a strong influence in the host plant association of insect herbivores 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Spodoptera frugiperda 
650 4 |a caterpillar saliva 
650 4 |a fall armyworm 
650 4 |a glucose oxidase 
650 4 |a host strains 
650 4 |a maize 
650 4 |a phospholipase C (PLC) 
650 4 |a plant defenses 
650 7 |a Insect Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose Oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.3.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Type C Phospholipases  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Peiffer, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ray, Swayamjit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meagher, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luthe, Dawn S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Felton, Gary W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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