Brain-Specific SNAP-25 Deletion Leads to Elevated Extracellular Glutamate Level and Schizophrenia-Like Behavior in Mice

Several studies have associated reduced expression of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) with schizophrenia, yet little is known about its role in the illness. In this paper, a forebrain glutamatergic neuron-specific SNAP-25 knockout mouse model was constructed and studied to explor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural plasticity. - 1998. - 2017(2017) vom: 26., Seite 4526417
1. Verfasser: Yang, Hua (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Mengjie, Shi, Jiahao, Zhou, Yunhe, Wan, Zhipeng, Wang, Yicheng, Wan, Yinghan, Li, Jun, Wang, Zhugang, Fei, Jian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Neural plasticity
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Snap25 protein, mouse Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25 Syntaxin 1 Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, mouse Glutamic Acid 3KX376GY7L
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520 |a Several studies have associated reduced expression of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) with schizophrenia, yet little is known about its role in the illness. In this paper, a forebrain glutamatergic neuron-specific SNAP-25 knockout mouse model was constructed and studied to explore the possible pathogenetic role of SNAP-25 in schizophrenia. We showed that SNAP-25 conditional knockout (cKO) mice exhibited typical schizophrenia-like phenotype. A significantly elevated extracellular glutamate level was detected in the cerebral cortex of the mouse model. Compared with Ctrls, SNAP-25 was dramatically reduced by about 60% both in cytoplasm and in membrane fractions of cerebral cortex of cKOs, while the other two core members of SNARE complex: Syntaxin-1 (increased ~80%) and Vamp2 (increased ~96%) were significantly increased in cell membrane part. Riluzole, a glutamate release inhibitor, significantly attenuated the locomotor hyperactivity deficits in cKO mice. Our findings provide in vivo functional evidence showing a critical role of SNAP-25 dysfunction on synaptic transmission, which contributes to the developmental of schizophrenia. It is suggested that a SNAP-25 cKO mouse, a valuable model for schizophrenia, could address questions regarding presynaptic alterations that contribute to the etiopathophysiology of SZ and help to consummate the pre- and postsynaptic glutamatergic pathogenesis of the illness 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Syntaxin 1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a vesicle-associated membrane protein 2, mouse  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamic Acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zhang, Mengjie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Jiahao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yunhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Zhipeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yicheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wan, Yinghan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zhugang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fei, Jian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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