How to make a tumour : cell type specific dissection of Ustilago maydis-induced tumour development in maize leaves

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1989. - 217(2018), 4 vom: 15. März, Seite 1681-1695
1. Verfasser: Matei, Alexandra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ernst, Corinna, Günl, Markus, Thiele, Björn, Altmüller, Janine, Walbot, Virginia, Usadel, Björn, Doehlemann, Gunther
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ustilago maydis cell differentiation cell type specificity effectors laser capture microdissection maize (Zea mays) metabolic reprogramming tumour formation mehr... Fungal Proteins DNA 9007-49-2
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520 |a The biotrophic fungus Ustilago maydis causes smut disease on maize (Zea mays), which is characterized by immense plant tumours. To establish disease and reprogram organ primordia to tumours, U. maydis deploys effector proteins in an organ-specific manner. However, the cellular contribution to leaf tumours remains unknown. We investigated leaf tumour formation at the tissue- and cell type-specific levels. Cytology and metabolite analysis were deployed to understand the cellular basis for tumourigenesis. Laser-capture microdissection was performed to gain a cell type-specific transcriptome of U. maydis during tumour formation. In vivo visualization of plant DNA synthesis identified bundle sheath cells as the origin of hyperplasic tumour cells, while mesophyll cells become hypertrophic tumour cells. Cell type-specific transcriptome profiling of U. maydis revealed tailored expression of fungal effector genes. Moreover, U. maydis See1 was identified as the first cell type-specific fungal effector, being required for induction of cell cycle reactivation in bundle sheath cells. Identification of distinct cellular mechanisms in two different leaf cell types and of See1 as an effector for induction of proliferation of bundle sheath cells are major steps in understanding U. maydis-induced tumour formation. Moreover, the cell type-specific U. maydis transcriptome data are a valuable resource to the scientific community 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ustilago maydis 
650 4 |a cell differentiation 
650 4 |a cell type specificity 
650 4 |a effectors 
650 4 |a laser capture microdissection 
650 4 |a maize (Zea mays) 
650 4 |a metabolic reprogramming 
650 4 |a tumour formation 
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650 7 |a DNA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9007-49-2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ernst, Corinna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Günl, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thiele, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Altmüller, Janine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walbot, Virginia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Usadel, Björn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doehlemann, Gunther  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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