Autophagy is activated and involved in cell death with participation of cathepsins during stress-induced microspore embryogenesis in barley

Microspores are reprogrammed towards embryogenesis by stress. Many microspores die after this stress, limiting the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis. Autophagy is a degradation pathway that plays critical roles in stress response and cell death. In animals, cathepsins have an integral role in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 69(2018), 6 vom: 14. März, Seite 1387-1402
1. Verfasser: Bárány, Ivett (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Berenguer, Eduardo, Solís, María-Teresa, Pérez-Pérez, Yolanda, Santamaría, M Estrella, Crespo, José Luis, Risueño, María C, Díaz, Isabel, Testillano, Pilar S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cathepsins EC 3.4.-
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520 |a Microspores are reprogrammed towards embryogenesis by stress. Many microspores die after this stress, limiting the efficiency of microspore embryogenesis. Autophagy is a degradation pathway that plays critical roles in stress response and cell death. In animals, cathepsins have an integral role in autophagy by degrading autophagic material; less is known in plants. Plant cathepsins are papain-like C1A cysteine proteases involved in many physiological processes, including programmed cell death. We have analysed the involvement of autophagy in cell death, in relation to cathepsin activation, during stress-induced microspore embryogenesis in Hordeum vulgare. After stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death increased and autophagy was activated, including HvATG5 and HvATG6 up-regulation and increase of ATG5, ATG8, and autophagosomes. Concomitantly, cathepsin L/F-, B-, and H-like activities were induced, cathepsin-like genes HvPap-1 and HvPap-6 were up-regulated, and HvPap-1, HvPap-6, and HvPap-19 proteins increased and localized in the cytoplasm, resembling autophagy structures. Inhibitors of autophagy and cysteine proteases reduced cell death and promoted embryogenesis. The findings reveal a role for autophagy in stress-induced cell death during microspore embryogenesis, and the participation of cathepsins. Similar patterns of activation, expression, and localization suggest a possible connection between cathepsins and autophagy. The results open up new possibilities to enhance microspore embryogenesis efficiency with autophagy and/or cysteine protease modulators 
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700 1 |a Berenguer, Eduardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solís, María-Teresa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pérez-Pérez, Yolanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santamaría, M Estrella  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crespo, José Luis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Risueño, María C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Díaz, Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Testillano, Pilar S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:69  |g year:2018  |g number:6  |g day:14  |g month:03  |g pages:1387-1402 
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