Decomposing properties of phosphogypsum with iron addition under two-step cycle multi-atmosphere control in fluidised bed

Phosphogypsum is a solid industry by-product generated when sulphuric acid is used to process phosphate ore into fertiliser. Phosphogypsum stacks without pretreatment are often piled on the land surface or dumped in the sea, causing significant environmental damage. This study examined the reaction...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 36(2018), 2 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 183-193
1. Verfasser: Zheng, Dalong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Liping, Wang, Rongmou, Yang, Jie, Dai, Quxiu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phosphogypsum addition decomposition fluidised bed multi-atmosphere two-step Fertilizers phosphogypsum 13397-24-5 mehr... Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Iron E1UOL152H7 Calcium Sulfate WAT0DDB505
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520 |a Phosphogypsum is a solid industry by-product generated when sulphuric acid is used to process phosphate ore into fertiliser. Phosphogypsum stacks without pretreatment are often piled on the land surface or dumped in the sea, causing significant environmental damage. This study examined the reaction characteristics of phosphogypsum, when decomposed in a multi-atmosphere fluidised bed. Phosphogypsum was first dried, sieved and mixed proportionally with lignite at the mass ratio of 10:1, it was then immersed in 0.8 [Formula: see text] with a solid-liquid ratio of 8:25. The study included a two-step cycle of multi-atmosphere control. First, a reducing atmosphere was provided to allow phosphogypsum decomposition through partial lignite combustion. After the reduction stage reaction was completed, the reducing atmosphere was changed into an air-support oxidising atmosphere at the constant temperature. Each atmosphere cycle had a conversion time of 30 min to ensure a sufficient reaction. The decomposing properties of phosphogypsum were obtained in different atmosphere cycles, at different reaction temperatures, different heating rates and different fluidised gas velocities, using experimental results combined with a theoretical analysis using FactSage 7.0 Reaction module. The study revealed that the optimum reaction condition was to circulate the atmosphere twice at a temperature of 1100 °C. The heating rate above 800 °C was 5 [Formula: see text], and the fluidised gas velocity was 0.40 [Formula: see text]. The procedure proposed in this article can serve as a phosphogypsum decomposition solution, and can support the future management of this by-product, resulting in more sustainable production 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phosphogypsum 
650 4 |a addition 
650 4 |a decomposition 
650 4 |a fluidised bed 
650 4 |a multi-atmosphere 
650 4 |a two-step 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phosphogypsum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 13397-24-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium Sulfate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a WAT0DDB505  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Rongmou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Quxiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 36(2018), 2 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 183-193  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:183-193 
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