Fenton reaction facilitates organic nitrogen acquisition by an ectomycorrhizal fungus

© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 218(2018), 1 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 335-343
1. Verfasser: Op De Beeck, Michiel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Troein, Carl, Peterson, Carsten, Persson, Per, Tunlid, Anders
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Paxillus involutus Fenton reaction nitrogen (N) proteolysis soil organic matter (SOM) Fenton's reagent Fungal Proteins Organic Chemicals mehr... Aspartic Acid 30KYC7MIAI Hydroxyl Radical 3352-57-6 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Iron E1UOL152H7 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Boreal trees rely on their ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts to acquire growth-limiting nutrients, such as nitrogen (N), which mainly occurs as proteins complexed in soil organic matter (SOM). The mechanisms for liberating this N are unclear as ectomycorrhizal fungi have lost many genes encoding lignocellulose-degrading enzymes present in their saprotrophic ancestors. We hypothesized that hydroxyl radicals (˙ OH), produced by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus during growth on SOM, are involved in liberating organic N. Paxillus involutus was grown for 7 d on N-containing or N-free substrates that represent major organic compounds of SOM. ˙ OH production, ammonium assimilation, and proteolytic activity were measured daily. ˙ OH production was strongly induced when P. involutus switched from ammonium to protein as the main N source. Extracellular proteolytic activity was initiated shortly after the oxidation. Oxidized protein substrates induced higher proteolytic activity than unmodified proteins. Dynamic modeling predicted that ˙ OH production occurs in a burst, regulated mainly by ammonium and ferric iron concentrations. We propose that the production of ˙ OH and extracellular proteolytic enzymes are regulated by similar nutritional signals. Oxidation works in concert with proteolysis, improving N liberation from proteins in SOM. Organic N mining by ectomycorrhizal fungi has, until now, only been attributed to proteolysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Paxillus involutus 
650 4 |a Fenton reaction 
650 4 |a nitrogen (N) 
650 4 |a proteolysis 
650 4 |a soil organic matter (SOM) 
650 7 |a Fenton's reagent  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organic Chemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aspartic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 30KYC7MIAI  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydroxyl Radical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3352-57-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Troein, Carl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peterson, Carsten  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Persson, Per  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tunlid, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:218  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:15  |g month:04  |g pages:335-343 
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