Alkali pretreatment of wheat straw followed by microbial hydrolysis for bioethanol production

The combination of NaOH pretreatment and microorganisms isolated from termite was used for releasing wrapped polysaccharides from wheat straw biomass matrix. Different concentrations of NaOH (1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10%) were considered to remove lignin and to release polysaccharides as a pretreatment me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 9 vom: 18. Apr., Seite 1203-1211
1. Verfasser: Tsegaye, Bahiru (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Balomajumder, Chandrajit, Roy, Partha
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Microbial hydrolysis NaOH pretreatment cellulose lignin wheat straw Alkalies Cellulose 9004-34-6 Lignin 9005-53-2
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520 |a The combination of NaOH pretreatment and microorganisms isolated from termite was used for releasing wrapped polysaccharides from wheat straw biomass matrix. Different concentrations of NaOH (1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10%) were considered to remove lignin and to release polysaccharides as a pretreatment method at 80°C for 4 h before subjecting it to microbial hydrolysis. Data obtained from compositional analysis of pretreated wheat straws show that a significant amount of cellulose and lignin were released after NaOH pretreatments. The amount of cellulose and lignin released was increased with increasing concentration of NaOH in the pretreatment solution. Further analysis of X-Ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirms the removal of lignin and release of cellulose. About 69.5% of lignin was solubilized and 72.67% of cellulose was released after 10% NaOH pretreatment which was the maximum. Data from spectrophotometric analysis of reducing sugar by the 3,5-dinitrosalycilic acid method show that 83.68% (0.706 g/100 ml) of polysaccharides were converted to glucose and xylose by isolated bacteria after the 15th day of hydrolysis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Microbial hydrolysis 
650 4 |a NaOH pretreatment 
650 4 |a cellulose 
650 4 |a lignin 
650 4 |a wheat straw 
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700 1 |a Balomajumder, Chandrajit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roy, Partha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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