Eucalypt plants are physiologically and metabolically affected by infection with Ceratocystis fimbriata

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 123(2018) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 170-179
1. Verfasser: da Silva, André Costa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Oliveira Silva, Franklin Magnum, Milagre, Jocimar Caiafa, Omena-Garcia, Rebeca Patricia, Abreu, Mário Castro, Mafia, Reginaldo Gonçalves, Nunes-Nesi, Adriano, Alfenas, Acelino Couto
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ceratocystis wilt Ceratocystis' symptoms Chlorophyll a fluorescence Gas exchange Primary metabolism Vascular pathogens Water potential
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520 |a Ceratocystis wilt, caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata, is currently one of the most important disease in eucalypt plantations. Plants infected by C. fimbriata have lower volumetric growth, lower pulp yields and reduced timber values. The physiological bases of infection induced by this pathogen in eucalypt plant are not known. Therefore, this study aims to assess the physiological and metabolic changes in eucalypt clones that are resistant and susceptible to C. fimbriata. Once, we evaluated in detail their leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, water potential, metabolite profiling and growth-related parameters. When inoculated, the susceptible clone displayed reduced water potential, CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, photochemical quenching coefficient, electron transport rate, and root biomass. Inoculated resistant and susceptible clones both presented higher respiration rates than healthy plants. Many compounds of primary and secondary metabolism were significantly altered after fungal infection in both clones. These results suggest that, C. fimbriata interferes in the primary and secondary metabolism of plants that may be linked to the induction of defense mechanisms and that, due to water restrictions caused by the fungus in susceptible plants, there is a partial closure of the stomata to prevent water loss and a consequent reduction in photosynthesis and the transpiration rate, which in turn, leads to a decrease in the plant's growth-related. These results combined, allowed for a better understanding of the physiological and metabolic changes following the infectious process of C. fimbriata, which limit eucalypt plant growth 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ceratocystis wilt 
650 4 |a Ceratocystis' symptoms 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll a fluorescence 
650 4 |a Gas exchange 
650 4 |a Primary metabolism 
650 4 |a Vascular pathogens 
650 4 |a Water potential 
700 1 |a de Oliveira Silva, Franklin Magnum  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Milagre, Jocimar Caiafa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Omena-Garcia, Rebeca Patricia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abreu, Mário Castro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mafia, Reginaldo Gonçalves  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nunes-Nesi, Adriano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alfenas, Acelino Couto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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