Protective role of exogenous phytohormones on redox status in pea seedlings under copper stress
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 221(2018) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 51-61 |
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2018
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of plant physiology |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Heavy metal Phytohormones Redox homeostasis Stress alleviation Plant Growth Regulators Soil Pollutants Copper 789U1901C5 cupric chloride |
| Zusammenfassung: | Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. The present work aims to provide insight on the role of phytohormone application in developing efficient practical defense strategies to improve plants tolerance under heavy metal contamination. For this purpose, pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds were germinated in an aqueous solution of 200μM CuCl2 up to the 3rd day and then continued to germinate in the presence of distilled water (stress cessation) or were subjected to following combinations: Cu+1μM IAA and Cu+1μM GA3 for 3 additional days. The results showed that copper excess induced oxidative stress in germinating seeds, which resulted in changes of the redox state of glutathione and cysteine, and proteomics revealed Cu-induced modifications of thiols (SH) and carbonyls (CO) (indicators of protein oxidation). However, application of IAA or GA3 in the germination medium after 3days of Cu exposure alleviated toxicity on seedlings, despite the persistence of Cu up to 6th day. This improving effect seems to be mediated by a cell Cu accumulation decrease and a protein reduced status recovery, since phytohormones modulate thioredoxin/ferredoxin systems in favor of protecting proteins against oxidation. In addition, an IAA and GA3 protective effect was evidenced by a cellular homeostasis amelioration resulting from the balance conservation between the regeneration and consumption processes of glutathione and cysteine reduced forms. The exogenous effectors also induced modifications of profiles of SH and CO, suggesting changes in the regulation and expression of proteins that could be involved in defense mechanism against Cu stress |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 31.07.2018 Date Revised 09.01.2024 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1618-1328 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jplph.2017.11.014 |