Transcript profiling indicates a widespread role for bacterial-type phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in malate-accumulating sink tissues

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 21-22 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 5857-5869
1. Verfasser: Ting, Michael K Y (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: She, Yi-Min, Plaxton, William C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Malate RNA-Seq organic acid metabolism phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase sink metabolism tissue-specific gene expression transcriptomics Malates mehr... Plant Proteins Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.31
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520 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is an important regulatory enzyme situated at a key branch point of central plant metabolism. Plant genomes encode several plant-type PEPC (PTPC) isozymes, along with a distantly related bacterial-type PEPC (BTPC). BTPC is expressed at high levels in developing castor oil seeds where it tightly interacts with co-expressed PTPC polypeptides to form unusual hetero-octameric Class-2 PEPC complexes that are desensitized to allosteric inhibition by L-malate. Analysis of RNA-Seq and microarray transcriptome datasets revealed two distinct patterns of tissue-specific BTPC expression in vascular plants. Species such as Arabidopsis thaliana, strawberry, rice, maize, and poplar mainly exhibited pollen- or floral-specific BTPC expression. By contrast, BTPC transcripts were relatively abundant in developing castor, cotton, and soybean seeds, cassava tubers, as well as immature tomato, cucumber, grape, and avocado fruit. Immunoreactive 118 kDa BTPC polypeptides were detected on immunoblots of cucumber and tomato fruit extracts. Co-immunoprecipitation established that as in castor, BTPCs physically interact with endogenous PTPCs to form Class-2 PEPC complexes in tomato and cucumber fruit. We hypothesize that Class-2 PEPCs simultaneously maintain rapid anaplerotic PEP carboxylation and respiratory CO2 refixation in diverse, biosynthetically active sinks that accumulate high malate levels 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Malate 
650 4 |a RNA-Seq 
650 4 |a organic acid metabolism 
650 4 |a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 
650 4 |a sink metabolism 
650 4 |a tissue-specific gene expression 
650 4 |a transcriptomics 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a She, Yi-Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plaxton, William C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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