Treatment performance, nitrous oxide production and microbial community under low-ammonium wastewater in a CANON process

To investigate the characteristics of anaerobic ammonia oxidation for treating low-ammonium wastewater, a continuous-flow completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) biofilm reactor was studied. At a temperature of 32 ± 1 °C and a pH between 7.5 and 8.2, two operational experiments...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 76(2017), 11-12 vom: 09. Dez., Seite 3468-3477
1. Verfasser: Mi, Weixing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Jianqiang, Ding, Xiaoqian, Ge, Guanghuan, Zhao, Rixiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonium Compounds Nitrites Waste Water Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a To investigate the characteristics of anaerobic ammonia oxidation for treating low-ammonium wastewater, a continuous-flow completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) biofilm reactor was studied. At a temperature of 32 ± 1 °C and a pH between 7.5 and 8.2, two operational experiments were performed: the first one fixed the hydraulic retention time (HRT) at 10 h and gradually reduced the influent ammonium concentrations from 210 to 50 mg L-1; the second one fixed the influent ammonium concentration at 30 mg L-1 and gradually decreased the HRT from 10 to 3 h. The results revealed that the total nitrogen removal efficiency exceeded 80%, with a corresponding total nitrogen removal rate of 0.26 ± 0.01 kg N m-3 d-1 at the final low ammonium concentration of 30 mg L-1. Small amounts of nitrous oxide (N2O) up to 0.015 ± 0.004 kg m-3 d-1 at the ammonium concentration of 210 mg L-1 were produced in the CANON process and decreased with the decrease in the influent ammonium loads. High-throughput pyrosequencing analysis indicated that the dominant functional bacteria 'Candidatus Kuenenia' under high influent ammonium levels were gradually succeeded by Armatimonadetes_gp5 under low influent ammonium levels 
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700 1 |a Zhao, Jianqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Xiaoqian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ge, Guanghuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Rixiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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