Models meet data : Challenges and opportunities in implementing land management in Earth system models

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 4 vom: 26. Apr., Seite 1470-1487
1. Verfasser: Pongratz, Julia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dolman, Han, Don, Axel, Erb, Karl-Heinz, Fuchs, Richard, Herold, Martin, Jones, Chris, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Luyssaert, Sebastiaan, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Naudts, Kim
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review Earth observations Earth system models climate croplands forestry grazing land management land use
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520 |a As the applications of Earth system models (ESMs) move from general climate projections toward questions of mitigation and adaptation, the inclusion of land management practices in these models becomes crucial. We carried out a survey among modeling groups to show an evolution from models able only to deal with land-cover change to more sophisticated approaches that allow also for the partial integration of land management changes. For the longer term a comprehensive land management representation can be anticipated for all major models. To guide the prioritization of implementation, we evaluate ten land management practices-forestry harvest, tree species selection, grazing and mowing harvest, crop harvest, crop species selection, irrigation, wetland drainage, fertilization, tillage, and fire-for (1) their importance on the Earth system, (2) the possibility of implementing them in state-of-the-art ESMs, and (3) availability of required input data. Matching these criteria, we identify "low-hanging fruits" for the inclusion in ESMs, such as basic implementations of crop and forestry harvest and fertilization. We also identify research requirements for specific communities to address the remaining land management practices. Data availability severely hampers modeling the most extensive land management practice, grazing and mowing harvest, and is a limiting factor for a comprehensive implementation of most other practices. Inadequate process understanding hampers even a basic assessment of crop species selection and tillage effects. The need for multiple advanced model structures will be the challenge for a comprehensive implementation of most practices but considerable synergy can be gained using the same structures for different practices. A continuous and closer collaboration of the modeling, Earth observation, and land system science communities is thus required to achieve the inclusion of land management in ESMs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Earth observations 
650 4 |a Earth system models 
650 4 |a climate 
650 4 |a croplands 
650 4 |a forestry 
650 4 |a grazing 
650 4 |a land management 
650 4 |a land use 
700 1 |a Dolman, Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Don, Axel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Erb, Karl-Heinz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuchs, Richard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herold, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kuemmerle, Tobias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luyssaert, Sebastiaan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meyfroidt, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Naudts, Kim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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