Arsenic stress effects on root water absorption in soybean plants : Physiological and morphological aspects

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 123(2018) vom: 05. Feb., Seite 8-17
1. Verfasser: Vezza, Mariana E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Llanes, Analía, Travaglia, Claudia, Agostini, Elizabeth, Talano, Melina A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Arsenic Leaf anatomy Soybean Stomata Water relations Water 059QF0KO0R N712M78A8G
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520 |a Soybean (Glycine max L.) is often cultivated in areas contaminated with arsenic (As), which negatively affects plant growth and reduces crop yield. The deleterious effects may be due, at least in part, to disturbances in the water status, as was reported for some plants exposed to heavy metals. However, to our knowledge, these mechanisms have not been studied in depth in soybean plants exposed to As. The aim of the present work was to analyze possible changes in water relations and the responses developed in soybean plants under arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII) stress. We discuss physiological and morphological aspects of the As stress response, such as root absorption rate, water content, stomatal conductance, water and osmotic potential, accumulation of compatible solutes, leaf conducting tissues and stomata characteristics. AsV and AsIII caused a significant decrease in root absorption rate, which could reduce metalloid uptake. On the other hand, water content decreased at the beginning of the treatment but was re-established after 4 and 8 d. This was correlated with a decrease in stomatal conductance and a reduction in leaf water and osmotic potential due to the accumulation of proline and soluble sugars. Besides, smaller leaf xylem vessels and abnormal stomata were observed in plants under As treatment. These mechanisms increased the plant's ability to retain water and therefore to avoid dehydration. Thus, the results of the present work contribute to the understanding of how soybean responds to As, by describing key tolerance strategies to the metalloid 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Arsenic 
650 4 |a Leaf anatomy 
650 4 |a Soybean 
650 4 |a Stomata 
650 4 |a Water relations 
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700 1 |a Llanes, Analía  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Travaglia, Claudia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Agostini, Elizabeth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Talano, Melina A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:123  |g year:2018  |g day:05  |g month:02  |g pages:8-17 
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