Magnetically Guided Self-Assembly and Coding of 3D Living Architectures

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 4 vom: 21. Jan.
1. Verfasser: Tocchio, Alessandro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Durmus, Naside Gozde, Sridhar, Kaushik, Mani, Vigneshwaran, Coskun, Bukre, El Assal, Rami, Demirci, Utkan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article coding magnetic levitation scaffold-free tissue engineering self-assembly soft materials
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520 |a In nature, cells self-assemble at the microscale into complex functional configurations. This mechanism is increasingly exploited to assemble biofidelic biological systems in vitro. However, precise coding of 3D multicellular living materials is challenging due to their architectural complexity and spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Therefore, there is an unmet need for an effective assembly method with deterministic control on the biomanufacturing of functional living systems, which can be used to model physiological and pathological behavior. Here, a universal system is presented for 3D assembly and coding of cells into complex living architectures. In this system, a gadolinium-based nonionic paramagnetic agent is used in conjunction with magnetic fields to levitate and assemble cells. Thus, living materials are fabricated with controlled geometry and organization and imaged in situ in real time, preserving viability and functional properties. The developed method provides an innovative direction to monitor and guide the reconfigurability of living materials temporally and spatially in 3D, which can enable the study of transient biological mechanisms. This platform offers broad applications in numerous fields, such as 3D bioprinting and bottom-up tissue engineering, as well as drug discovery, developmental biology, neuroscience, and cancer research 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a coding 
650 4 |a magnetic levitation 
650 4 |a scaffold-free tissue engineering 
650 4 |a self-assembly 
650 4 |a soft materials 
700 1 |a Durmus, Naside Gozde  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sridhar, Kaushik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mani, Vigneshwaran  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coskun, Bukre  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a El Assal, Rami  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Demirci, Utkan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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