Characterization of a supported ionic liquid membrane used for the removal of cyanide from wastewater

This work evaluated the performance of ionic liquids (ILs) in supported liquid membranes in the removal of total cyanide from wastewater. Membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements to study the membrane morphology and wetting ability. In particular, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 76(2017), 11-12 vom: 22. Dez., Seite 3142-3149
1. Verfasser: Xue, Juan Qin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Ni Na, Li, Guo Ping, Dang, Long Tao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate Cyanides Imidazoles Ionic Liquids Membranes, Artificial Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a This work evaluated the performance of ionic liquids (ILs) in supported liquid membranes in the removal of total cyanide from wastewater. Membranes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurements to study the membrane morphology and wetting ability. In particular, the effects of operational parameters such as membrane immersion time, feed-phase concentration, and pH on cyanide removal were investigated. ILs are organic salts that are entirely composed of organic cations and either organic or inorganic anions. Since their vapor pressure is negligible, they can be handled easily; this characteristic gives rise to their 'green' nature. In this study, a hydrophobic IL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim]PF6), was immobilized in the pores of a solid polymeric support made of polyvinylidene fluoride. The optimal conditions were as follows: 1 hour membrane immersion time, 312.24 mg/L feed-phase concentration, a feed-phase pH of 4, 3% NaOH solution, and 1 hour stirring time. The cyanide removal was 95.31%. The treatment of cyanide using supported ionic liquid membrane (SILM) technology is a method with potential applications in industry 
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650 7 |a Cyanides  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Liu, Ni Na  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Guo Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dang, Long Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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