Synergism of Rare Earth Trihydrides and Graphite in Lithium Storage : Evidence of Hydrogen-Enhanced Lithiation

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 30(2018), 3 vom: 26. Jan.
Auteur principal: Zheng, Xinyao (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Yang, Chengkai, Chang, Xinghua, Wang, Teng, Ye, Meng, Lu, Jing, Zhou, Henghui, Zheng, Jie, Li, Xingguo
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article anodes graphite hydride lithium-ion batteries rare earths
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520 |a The lithium storage capacity of graphite can be significantly promoted by rare earth trihydrides (REH3 , RE = Y, La, and Gd) through a synergetic mechanism. High reversible capacity of 720 mA h g-1 after 250 cycles is achieved in YH3 -graphite nanocomposite, far exceeding the total contribution from the individual components and the effect of ball milling. Comparative study on LaH3 -graphite and GdH3 -graphite composites suggests that the enhancement factor is 3.1-3.4 Li per active H in REH3 , almost independent of the RE metal, which is evident of a hydrogen-enhanced lithium storage mechanism. Theoretical calculation suggests that the active H from REH3 can enhance the Li+ binding to the graphene layer by introducing negatively charged sites, leading to energetically favorable lithiation up to a composition Li5 C16 H instead of LiC6 for conventional graphite anode 
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700 1 |a Yang, Chengkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chang, Xinghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Teng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, Meng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Henghui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xingguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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