Quantification of Tetradesmus obliquus (Chlorophyceae) cell size and lipid content heterogeneity at single-cell level

© 2017 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 54(2018), 2 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 187-197
1. Verfasser: Di Caprio, Fabrizio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pagnanelli, Francesca, Wijffels, Rene H, Van der Veen, Douwe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article BODIPY Tetradesmus obliquus biodiesel cell-to-cell heterogeneity flow cytometry nitrogen starvation single-cell analysis Algal Proteins Lipids mehr... Triglycerides Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Much of our current knowledge of microbial growth is obtained from studies at a population level. Driven by the realization that processes that operate within a population might influence a population's behavior, we sought to better understand Tetradesmus obliquus (formerly Scenedesmus obliquus) physiology at the cellular level. In this work, an accurate pretreatment method to quantitatively obtain single cells of T. obliquus, a coenobia-forming alga, is described. These single cells were examined by flow cytometry for triacylglycerol (TAG), chlorophyll, and protein content, and their cell sizes were recorded by coulter counter. We quantified heterogeneity of size and TAG content at single-cell level for a population of T. obliquus during a controlled standard batch cultivation. Unexpectedly, variability of TAG content per cell within the population increased throughout the batch run, up to 400 times in the final stage of the batch run, with values ranging from 0.25 to 99 pg · cell-1 . Two subpopulations, classified as having low or high TAG content per cell, were identified. Cell size also increased during batch growth with average values from 36 to 70 μm3  · cell-1 ; yet cell size variability increased only up to 16 times. Cell size and cellular TAG content were not correlated at the single-cell level. Our data show clearly that TAG production is affected by cell-to-cell variation, which suggests that its control and better understanding of the underlying processes may improve the productivity of T. obliquus for industrial processes such as biodiesel production 
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650 4 |a Tetradesmus obliquus 
650 4 |a biodiesel 
650 4 |a cell-to-cell heterogeneity 
650 4 |a flow cytometry 
650 4 |a nitrogen starvation 
650 4 |a single-cell analysis 
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650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Pagnanelli, Francesca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wijffels, Rene H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van der Veen, Douwe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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