Ectomycorrhizal fungi and the enzymatic liberation of nitrogen from soil organic matter : why evolutionary history matters

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 217(2018), 1 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 68-73
1. Verfasser: Pellitier, Peter T (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zak, Donald R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review ectomycorrhiza evolution extracellular enzymes nitrogen (N) soil organic matter (SOM) symbioses Soil Nitrogen N762921K75
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM278587259
003 DE-627
005 20231225020935.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.14598  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0928.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM278587259 
035 |a (NLM)29193221 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Pellitier, Peter T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Ectomycorrhizal fungi and the enzymatic liberation of nitrogen from soil organic matter  |b why evolutionary history matters 
264 1 |c 2018 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 27.07.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Contents Summary 68 I. Introduction 68 II. Have ECM fungi retained genes with lignocellulolytic potential from saprotrophic ancestors? 69 III. Are genes with saprotrophic function expressed by ECM fungi when in symbiosis? 71 IV. Do transcribed enzymes operate to obtain N from SOM? 71 V. Is the organic N derived from SOM transferred to the plant host? 71 VI. Concluding remarks 72 Acknowledgements 72 References 72 SUMMARY: The view that ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi commonly participate in the enzymatic liberation of nitrogen (N) from soil organic matter (SOM) has recently been invoked as a key mechanism governing the biogeochemical cycles of forest ecosystems. Here, we provide evidence that not all evolutionary lineages of ECM have retained the genetic potential to produce extracellular enzymes that degrade SOM, calling into question the ubiquity of the proposed mechanism. Further, we discuss several untested conditions that must be empirically validated before it is certain that any lineage of ECM fungi actively expresses extracellular enzymes in order to degrade SOM and transfer N contained therein to its host plant 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhiza 
650 4 |a evolution 
650 4 |a extracellular enzymes 
650 4 |a nitrogen (N) 
650 4 |a soil organic matter (SOM) 
650 4 |a symbioses 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zak, Donald R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 217(2018), 1 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 68-73  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:217  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:28  |g month:01  |g pages:68-73 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14598  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 217  |j 2018  |e 1  |b 28  |c 01  |h 68-73