Soil pH as the chief modifier for regional nitrous oxide emissions : New evidence and implications for global estimates and mitigation

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 2 vom: 09. Feb., Seite e617-e626
1. Verfasser: Wang, Yajing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Guo, Jingheng, Vogt, Rolf David, Mulder, Jan, Wang, Jingguo, Zhang, Xiaoshan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't emission factor environmental factors global meta-analysis greenhouse gas estimate and mitigation nitrous oxide nonlinearity coefficient soil pH Fertilizers mehr... Soil Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Nitrous oxide (N2 O) is a greenhouse gas that also plays the primary role in stratospheric ozone depletion. The use of nitrogen fertilizers is known as the major reason for atmospheric N2 O increase. Empirical bottom-up models therefore estimate agricultural N2 O inventories using N loading as the sole predictor, disregarding the regional heterogeneities in soil inherent response to external N loading. Several environmental factors have been found to influence the response in soil N2 O emission to N fertilization, but their interdependence and relative importance have not been addressed properly. Here, we show that soil pH is the chief factor explaining regional disparities in N2 O emission, using a global meta-analysis of 1,104 field measurements. The emission factor (EF) of N2 O increases significantly (p < .001) with soil pH decrease. The default EF value of 1.0%, according to IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) for agricultural soils, occurs at soil pH 6.76. Moreover, changes in EF with N fertilization (i.e. ΔEF) is also negatively correlated (p < .001) with soil pH. This indicates that N2 O emission in acidic soils is more sensitive to changing N fertilization than that in alkaline soils. Incorporating our findings into bottom-up models has significant consequences for regional and global N2 O emission inventories and reconciling them with those from top-down models. Moreover, our results allow region-specific development of tailor-made N2 O mitigation measures in agriculture 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a emission factor 
650 4 |a environmental factors 
650 4 |a global meta-analysis 
650 4 |a greenhouse gas estimate and mitigation 
650 4 |a nitrous oxide 
650 4 |a nonlinearity coefficient 
650 4 |a soil pH 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrous Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K50XQU1029  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Guo, Jingheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vogt, Rolf David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mulder, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jingguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaoshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 24(2018), 2 vom: 09. Feb., Seite e617-e626  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:09  |g month:02  |g pages:e617-e626 
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