Nutrient limitation of terrestrial free-living nitrogen fixation

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 217(2018), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1050-1061
1. Verfasser: Dynarski, Katherine A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Houlton, Benjamin Z
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. climate climate change molybdenum (Mo) nitrogen (N) fixation nutrient limitation phosphorus (P) Fertilizers Phosphorus mehr... 27YLU75U4W Molybdenum 81AH48963U Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Nitrogen (N) fixation by free-living bacteria is a primary N input pathway in many ecosystems and sustains global plant productivity. Uncertainty exists over the importance of N, phosphorus (P) and molybdenum (Mo) availability in controlling free-living N fixation rates. Here, we investigate the geographic occurrence and variability of nutrient constraints to free-living N fixation in the terrestrial biosphere. We compiled data from studies measuring free-living N fixation in response to N, P and Mo fertilizers. We used meta-analysis to quantitatively determine the extent to which N, P and Mo stimulate or suppress N fixation, and if environmental variables influence the degree of nutrient limitation of N fixation. Across our compiled dataset, free-living N fixation is suppressed by N fertilization and stimulated by Mo fertilization. Additionally, free-living N fixation is stimulated by P additions in tropical forests. These findings suggest that nutrient limitation is an intrinsic property of the biochemical demands of N fixation, constraining free-living N fixation in the terrestrial biosphere. These findings have implications for understanding the causes and consequences of N limitation in coupled nutrient cycles, as well as modeling and forecasting nutrient controls over carbon-climate feedbacks 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a climate 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a molybdenum (Mo) 
650 4 |a nitrogen (N) fixation 
650 4 |a nutrient limitation 
650 4 |a phosphorus (P) 
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700 1 |a Houlton, Benjamin Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 217(2018), 3 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 1050-1061  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnas 
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