Fatty acid profile from immobilised Chlorella vulgaris cells in different matrices

The immobilisation of Chlorella vulgaris 211/11B entrapped in combinations of natural matrices to simplify the harvesting process was demonstrated in this study. Three combinations of matrices composed of calcium alginate (CA) and sodium alginate (SA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and SA, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 9 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1110-1117
1. Verfasser: Abu Sepian, N R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mat Yasin, N H, Zainol, N, Rushan, N H, Ahmad, A L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article fatty acid immobilisation matrices sodium alginate Biofuels Fatty Acids Lipids
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520 |a The immobilisation of Chlorella vulgaris 211/11B entrapped in combinations of natural matrices to simplify the harvesting process was demonstrated in this study. Three combinations of matrices composed of calcium alginate (CA) and sodium alginate (SA), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and SA, and mixed matrices (SA, CA, and CMC) were investigated. The number of cells grown for each immobilised matrix to microalgae volume ratios (0.2:1-1:1) were explored and compared with using SA solely as a control. The optimum volume ratios obtained were 1:1 for SA, 0.3:1 for CA and SA, 1:1 for CMC and SA, and 0.3:1 for mixed matrices. The immobilised microalgae of mixed matrices exhibited the highest number of cells with 1.72 × 109 cells/mL at day 10 and 30.43% of oil extraction yield followed by CA and SA (24.29%), CMC and SA (13.00%), and SA (6.71%). Combining SA, CA, and CMC had formed a suitable structure which improved the growth of C. vulgaris and increased the lipid production compared to the immobilisation using single matrix. Besides, the fatty acids profile of the oil extracted indicates a high potential for biodiesel production 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a fatty acid 
650 4 |a immobilisation 
650 4 |a matrices 
650 4 |a sodium alginate 
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650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mat Yasin, N H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zainol, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rushan, N H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahmad, A L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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