Xyloglucan is released by plants and promotes soil particle aggregation

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 217(2018), 3 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 1128-1136
1. Verfasser: Galloway, Andrew F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pedersen, Martin J, Merry, Beverley, Marcus, Susan E, Blacker, Joshua, Benning, Liane G, Field, Katie J, Knox, J Paul
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't cereals glacial forefields liverworts plant roots polysaccharide rhizoids soil aggregates xyloglucan mehr... Alkalies Glucans Organic Chemicals Soil Xylans 37294-28-3 Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Soil is a crucial component of the biosphere and is a major sink for organic carbon. Plant roots are known to release a wide range of carbon-based compounds into soils, including polysaccharides, but the functions of these are not known in detail. Using a monoclonal antibody to plant cell wall xyloglucan, we show that this polysaccharide is secreted by a wide range of angiosperm roots, and relatively abundantly by grasses. It is also released from the rhizoids of liverworts, the earliest diverging lineage of land plants. Using analysis of water-stable aggregate size, dry dispersion particle analysis and scanning electron microscopy, we show that xyloglucan is effective in increasing soil particle aggregation, a key factor in the formation and function of healthy soils. To study the possible roles of xyloglucan in the formation of soils, we analysed the xyloglucan contents of mineral soils of known age exposed upon the retreat of glaciers. These glacial forefield soils had significantly higher xyloglucan contents than detected in a UK grassland soil. We propose that xyloglucan released from plant rhizoids/roots is an effective soil particle aggregator and may, in this role, have been important in the initial colonization of land 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a cereals 
650 4 |a glacial forefields 
650 4 |a liverworts 
650 4 |a plant roots 
650 4 |a polysaccharide 
650 4 |a rhizoids 
650 4 |a soil aggregates 
650 4 |a xyloglucan 
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650 7 |a Glucans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Organic Chemicals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Xylans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a xyloglucan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 37294-28-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pedersen, Martin J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merry, Beverley  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marcus, Susan E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blacker, Joshua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Benning, Liane G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Field, Katie J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Knox, J Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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