Introgression from Populus balsamifera underlies adaptively significant variation and range boundaries in P. trichocarpa

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 217(2018), 1 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 416-427
1. Verfasser: Suarez-Gonzalez, Adriana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hefer, Charles A, Lexer, Christian, Douglas, Carl J, Cronk, Quentin C B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Salicaceae adaptive introgression admixture mapping epistasis genome architecture latitudinal cline phenomics species range
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520 |a Introgression can be an important source of adaptive phenotypes, although conversely it can have deleterious effects. Evidence for adaptive introgression is accumulating but information on the genetic architecture of introgressed traits lags behind. Here we determine trait architecture in Populus trichocarpa under introgression from P. balsamifera using admixture mapping and phenotypic analyses. Our results reveal that admixture is a key driver of clinal adaptation and suggest that the northern range extension of P. trichocarpa depends, at least in part, on introgression from P. balsamifera. However, admixture with P. balsamifera can lead to potentially maladaptive early phenology, and a reduction in growth and disease resistance in P. trichocarpa. Strikingly, an introgressed chromosome 9 haplotype block from P. balsamifera restores the late phenology and high growth parental phenotype in admixed P. trichocarpa. This epistatic restorer block may be strongly advantageous in maximizing carbon assimilation and disease resistance in the southernmost populations where admixture has been detected. We also confirm a previously demonstrated case of adaptive introgression in chromosome 15 and show that introgression generates a transgressive chlorophyll-content phenotype. We provide strong support that introgression provides a reservoir of genetic variation associated with adaptive characters that allows improved survival in new environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Salicaceae 
650 4 |a adaptive introgression 
650 4 |a admixture mapping 
650 4 |a epistasis 
650 4 |a genome architecture 
650 4 |a latitudinal cline 
650 4 |a phenomics 
650 4 |a species range 
700 1 |a Hefer, Charles A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lexer, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Douglas, Carl J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cronk, Quentin C B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:217  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:416-427 
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