The allelochemical farnesene affects Arabidopsis thaliana root meristem altering auxin distribution

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 121(2017) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 14-20
1. Verfasser: Araniti, Fabrizio (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bruno, Leonardo, Sunseri, Francesco, Pacenza, Marianna, Forgione, Ivano, Bitonti, Maria Beatrice, Abenavoli, Maria Rosa
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Allelochemicals Arabidopsis Cell division Polar auxin transport Root anatomy Root meristem Indoleacetic Acids Sesquiterpenes
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520 |a Farnesene is a sesquiterpene with semiochemical activity involved in interspecies communication. This molecule, known for its phytotoxic potential and its effects on root morphology and anatomy, caused anisotropic growth, bold roots and a "left-handedness" phenotype. These clues suggested an alteration of auxin distribution, and for this reason, the aim of the present study was to evaluate its effects on: i) PIN-FORMED proteins (PIN) distribution, involved in polar auxin transport; ii) PIN genes expression iii) apical meristem anatomy of primary root, in 7 days old Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings treated with farnesene 250 μM. The following GFP constructs: pSCR::SCR-GFP, pDR5::GFP,pPIN1::PIN1-GFP, pPIN2::PIN2-GFP, pPIN3::PIN3-GFP, pPIN4::PIN4-GFP and pPIN7::PIN7-GFP were used to evaluate auxin distribution. Farnesene caused a reduction in meristematic zone size, an advancement in transition zone, suggesting a premature exit of cells from the meristematic zone, a reduction in cell division and an impairment between epidermal and cortex cells. The auxin-responsive reporter pDR5::GFP highlighted that auxin distribution was impaired in farnesene-treated roots, where auxin distribution appeared maximum in the quiescent center and columella initial cells, without extending to mature columella cells. This finding was further confirmed by the analysis on PIN transport proteins distribution, assessed on individual constructs, which showed an extreme alteration mainly dependent on the PIN 3, 4 and 7, involved in pattern specification during root development and auxin redistribution. Finally, farnesene treatment caused a down-regulation of all the auxin transport genes studied. We propose that farnesene affected auxin transport and distribution causing the alteration of root meristem, and consequently the left-handedness phenotype 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Allelochemicals 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Cell division 
650 4 |a Polar auxin transport 
650 4 |a Root anatomy 
650 4 |a Root meristem 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sesquiterpenes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bruno, Leonardo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sunseri, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pacenza, Marianna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Forgione, Ivano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bitonti, Maria Beatrice  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abenavoli, Maria Rosa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:121  |g year:2017  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:14-20 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.10.005  |3 Volltext 
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