Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy cows in smallholder livestock system

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate sugarcane bagasse as roughage in lactating cow on feed intake, digestibility, ingestive behavior, milk production and composition, and microbial protein synthesis

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 3 vom: 02. März, Seite 379-385
1. Verfasser: de Almeida, Gleidiana Amélia Pontes (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo, de Lima Silva, Janaina, Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri, Véras, Antônia Sherlânea Chaves, de Barros, Leonardo José Assis, de Almeida, Gledson Luiz Pontes
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alternative Roughage Crossbred Dairy Cattle Drought Season Livelihoods Microbial Protein
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245 1 0 |a Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy cows in smallholder livestock system 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to evaluate sugarcane bagasse as roughage in lactating cow on feed intake, digestibility, ingestive behavior, milk production and composition, and microbial protein synthesis 
520 |a METHODS: Ten Girolando cows at initial body weight of 450±25.6 kg and at 143.7±30.7 days in milk were assigned in two 5×5 Latin square designs. Five 21-day experimental periods were adopted (1° to 14-day: diets adaptation period; 15° to 21-day: data collection and sampling period). The diets consisted of four different levels of sugarcane bagasse (45%, 50%, 55%, and 60%) and a control diet, commonly adopted in the region, based on spineless cactus (25% sugarcane bagasse), formulated to meet 12 kg/d milk yield 
520 |a RESULTS: The dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and total digestible nutrients intakes and DM and OM digestibilities observed for 45% and 50% bagasse inclusion were similar to control diet, while that 55% and 60% bagasse inclusion were lower. Cows fed control diet, and bagasse diets of 45%, and 50% levels had the nutritional requirements attended, that guaranteed 12 kg/d of milk yield. The crude protein intake and digestibility of cows fed 45%, 50%, and 55% of bagasse inclusion were similar to control diet. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake and digestibility differ for all bagasse diets related to control diet, while the non-fiber carbohydrates intake and digestibility for cows fed 45% of bagasse were similar for control diet. The intakes and digestibilities of nutrients decreased linearly in function of bagasse inclusion; NDF and indigestible NDF intakes did not vary. The ruminating time, feeding and rumination efficiency, microbial protein synthesis and milk yield decreased linearly with sugarcane bagasse inclusion 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Sugarcane bagasse decreases milk production; however, its inclusion level in between 45% to 50% associated to concentrate could replace diets based on spineless cactus for crossbred dairy cow's producing 12 kg/d of milk 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alternative Roughage 
650 4 |a Crossbred Dairy Cattle 
650 4 |a Drought Season 
650 4 |a Livelihoods 
650 4 |a Microbial Protein 
700 1 |a de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Lima Silva, Janaina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Véras, Antônia Sherlânea Chaves  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Barros, Leonardo José Assis  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Almeida, Gledson Luiz Pontes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences  |d 1998  |g 31(2018), 3 vom: 02. März, Seite 379-385  |w (DE-627)NLM098195883  |x 1011-2367  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2018  |g number:3  |g day:02  |g month:03  |g pages:379-385 
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