Green-fruited Solanum habrochaites lacks fruit-specific carotenogenesis due to metabolic and structural blocks

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 17 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 4803-4819
1. Verfasser: Kilambi, Himabindu Vasuki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Manda, Kalyani, Rai, Avanish, Charakana, Chaitanya, Bagri, Jayram, Sharma, Rameshwar, Sreelakshmi, Yellamaraju
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Carotenoid biosynthesis carotenoid sequestration fruit color gene expression proteome analysis tomato clade Pigments, Biological Plant Proteins mehr... Proteome Carotenoids 36-88-4
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520 |a Members of the tomato clade exhibit a wide diversity in fruit color, but the mechanisms governing inter-species diversity of coloration are largely unknown. The carotenoid profiles, carotenogenic gene expression and proteome profiles of green-fruited Solanum habrochaites (SH), orange-fruited S. galapagense, and red-fruited S. pimpinellifolium were compared with cultivated tomato [S. lycopersicum cv. Ailsa Craig (SL)] to decipher the molecular basis of coloration diversity. Green-fruited SH, though it showed normal expression of chromoplast-specific phytoene synthase1 and lycopene β-cyclase genes akin to orange/red-fruited species, failed to accumulate lycopene and β-carotene. The SH phytoene synthase1 cDNA encoded an enzymatically active protein, whereas the lycopene β-cyclase cDNA was barely active. Consistent with its green-fruited nature, SH's fruits retained chloroplast structure and PSII activity, and had impaired chlorophyll degradation with high pheophorbide a levels. Comparison of the fruit proteomes with SL revealed retention of the proteome complement related to photosynthesis in SH. Targeted peptide monitoring revealed a low abundance of key carotenogenic and sequestration proteins in SH compared with tomato. The green-fruitedness of SH appears to stem from blocks at several critical steps regulating fruit-specific carotenogenesis namely the absence of chloroplast to chromoplast transformation, block in carotenoid biosynthesis, and a dearth of carotenoid sequestering proteins 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Carotenoid biosynthesis 
650 4 |a carotenoid sequestration 
650 4 |a fruit color 
650 4 |a gene expression 
650 4 |a proteome analysis 
650 4 |a tomato clade 
650 7 |a Pigments, Biological  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteome  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carotenoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36-88-4  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Manda, Kalyani  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rai, Avanish  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Charakana, Chaitanya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bagri, Jayram  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharma, Rameshwar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sreelakshmi, Yellamaraju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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