Perceived Social Support and Maternal Competence in Primipara Women during Pregnancy and After Childbirth

BACKGROUND: Developing maternal competence in first time mothers has a significant impact on neonate's growth psychosocial development and neonates growth and psychological development. Social support can be an important element for becoming a new mother. We aimed to investigate how social supp...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of community based nursing and midwifery. - 2014. - 5(2017), 4 vom: 13. Okt., Seite 408-416
1. Verfasser: Esmaelzadeh Saeieh, Sara PhD (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rahimzadeh, Mitra PhD, Yazdkhasti, Mansooreh PhD, Torkashvand, Shoukofeh Ms
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:International journal of community based nursing and midwifery
Schlagworte:Journal Article Competence Pregnancy Primipara Social support
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520 |a BACKGROUND: Developing maternal competence in first time mothers has a significant impact on neonate's growth psychosocial development and neonates growth and psychological development. Social support can be an important element for becoming a new mother. We aimed to investigate how social support and maternal competence change during pregnancy and 4 months after it and examine the relationships among social support and maternal competence 
520 |a METHODS: This longitudinal study was conducted on 100 first time mothers attending health centers in Alborz city, Alborz Province, between February 2015 and January 2016. Data were collected through perceived social support questionnaire that consisted of 12 questions and Parenting Sense of Competence Scale consisting of 17 items scored based on Likert's scale. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software, version 16. Repeated-measure test and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used. P<0.05 was considered significant 
520 |a RESULTS: Maternal competence significantly reduced during the study (P=0.008), while perceived social support did not show any significant reduction (P=0.286). A direct relationship was found between social support and maternal competent six weeks after childbirth (r=0.19, P=0.049), and also social support and maternal competence sixteen weeks after childbirth (r=0.23, P=0.01) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Considering the reduction of maternal competency during the study, social support by healthcare providers may be helpful for the mothers' transition to motherhood, and midwives must design specific interventions to promote the sense of maternal competence and perceived social support in first time mothers 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Competence 
650 4 |a Pregnancy 
650 4 |a Primipara 
650 4 |a Social support 
700 1 |a Rahimzadeh, Mitra  |c PhD  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yazdkhasti, Mansooreh  |c PhD  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torkashvand, Shoukofeh  |c Ms  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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