Biological groundwater treatment for hexavalent chromium removal at low chromium concentrations under anoxic conditions

The objective of this work is to evaluate biological groundwater treatment systems that will achieve hexavalent chromium removal from groundwater at hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) groundwater concentrations in the 0-200 μg/L range under anoxic conditions. The effect of type of organic substrate added...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 40(2019), 3 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 365-373
1. Verfasser: Panousi, E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mamais, D, Noutsopoulos, C, Mpertoli, K, Kantzavelou, C, Nyktari, E, Kavallari, I, Nasioka, M, Kaldis, A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biological groundwater treatment Cr(VI) reduction high nitrates content low nitrates content reductive conditions Nitrates Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium 0R0008Q3JB mehr... chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM27701509X
003 DE-627
005 20250222112352.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1080/09593330.2017.1393013  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0923.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM27701509X 
035 |a (NLM)29032730 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Panousi, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Biological groundwater treatment for hexavalent chromium removal at low chromium concentrations under anoxic conditions 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 09.09.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 09.09.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The objective of this work is to evaluate biological groundwater treatment systems that will achieve hexavalent chromium removal from groundwater at hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) groundwater concentrations in the 0-200 μg/L range under anoxic conditions. The effect of type of organic substrate added as feed to the groundwater treatment system (milk, sugar and cheese whey), the effect of different concentrations of chemical oxygen demand added in the feed (100, 150 and 200 mg/L) and the effect of different hydraulic residence time (1.7, 0.9 and 0.7 d) on process performance were evaluated through the operation of a series of sequential batch reactors under anoxic conditions. Biomass receiving Cr(VI) contaminated groundwater with a low nitrates content exhibited similar Cr(VI) removal efficiency under reductive conditions, with biomass receiving Cr(VI) contaminated groundwater with a high nitrates content. The concentration of organic substrate was crucial for the microbial reduction of Cr(VI). The different hydraulic residence time of the reactors and the different types of organic substrates added did not affect the efficiency of hexavalent chromium removal which was complete. This study demonstrates that biological systems operating under reductive conditions can efficiently treat groundwater containing low or high nitrates concentration and can provide complete hexavalent chromium removal at initial Cr(VI) concentrations of 200 μg/L 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biological groundwater treatment 
650 4 |a Cr(VI) reduction 
650 4 |a high nitrates content 
650 4 |a low nitrates content 
650 4 |a reductive conditions 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18540-29-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mamais, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noutsopoulos, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mpertoli, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kantzavelou, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nyktari, E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kavallari, I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nasioka, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaldis, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 40(2019), 3 vom: 15. Jan., Seite 365-373  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:40  |g year:2019  |g number:3  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:365-373 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1393013  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 40  |j 2019  |e 3  |b 15  |c 01  |h 365-373