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231225s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1093/jxb/erx291
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0921.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM276512529
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|a (NLM)28981786
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a MacNeill, Gregory J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Starch as a source, starch as a sink
|b the bifunctional role of starch in carbon allocation
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|c 2017
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 29.01.2018
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|a Date Revised 18.03.2022
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.
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|a Starch commands a central role in the carbon budget of the majority of plants on earth, and its biological role changes during development and in response to the environment. Throughout the life of a plant, starch plays a dual role in carbon allocation, acting as both a source, releasing carbon reserves in leaves for growth and development, and as a sink, either as a dedicated starch store in its own right (in seeds and tubers), or as a temporary reserve of carbon contributing to sink strength, in organs such as flowers, fruits, and developing non-starchy seeds. The presence of starch in tissues and organs thus has a profound impact on the physiology of the growing plant as its synthesis and degradation governs the availability of free sugars, which in turn control various growth and developmental processes. This review attempts to summarize the large body of information currently available on starch metabolism and its relationship to wider aspects of carbon metabolism and plant nutrition. It highlights gaps in our knowledge and points to research areas that show promise for bioengineering and manipulation of starch metabolism in order to achieve more desirable phenotypes such as increased yield or plant biomass
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|a Journal Article
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|a Review
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|a Amylopectin
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|a amyloplasts
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|a amylose
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|a carbon partitioning
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|a chloroplasts
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|a protein phosphorylation
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|a source and sink metabolism
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|a starch
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|a starch branching enzyme
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|a starch synthase
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|a Sucrose
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|a 57-50-1
|2 NLM
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|a Carbon
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|a 7440-44-0
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|a Starch
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|a 9005-25-8
|2 NLM
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|a Mehrpouyan, Sahar
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Minow, Mark A A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Patterson, Jenelle A
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Tetlow, Ian J
|e verfasserin
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|a Emes, Michael J
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Journal of experimental botany
|d 1985
|g 68(2017), 16 vom: 20. Juli, Seite 4433-4453
|w (DE-627)NLM098182706
|x 1460-2431
|7 nnns
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|g volume:68
|g year:2017
|g number:16
|g day:20
|g month:07
|g pages:4433-4453
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx291
|3 Volltext
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