Complex effect of projected sea temperature and wind change on flatfish dispersal

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 1 vom: 06. Jan., Seite 85-100
1. Verfasser: Lacroix, Geneviève (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Barbut, Léo, Volckaert, Filip A M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Solea solea North Sea climate change common sole connectivity eastern English Channel individual-based model larval dispersal mehr... prospective scenarios recruitment transport model
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520 |a Climate change not only alters ocean physics and chemistry but also affects the biota. Larval dispersal patterns from spawning to nursery grounds and larval survival are driven by hydrodynamic processes and shaped by (a)biotic environmental factors. Therefore, it is important to understand the impacts of increased temperature rise and changes in wind speed and direction on larval drift and survival. We apply a particle-tracking model coupled to a 3D-hydrodynamic model of the English Channel and the North Sea to study the dispersal dynamics of the exploited flatfish (common) sole (Solea solea). We first assess model robustness and interannual variability in larval transport over the period 1995-2011. Then, using a subset of representative years (2003-2011), we investigate the impact of climate change on larval dispersal, connectivity patterns and recruitment at the nursery grounds. The impacts of five scenarios inspired by the 2040 projections of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are discussed and compared with interannual variability. The results suggest that 33% of the year-to-year recruitment variability is explained at a regional scale and that a 9-year period is sufficient to capture interannual variability in dispersal dynamics. In the scenario involving a temperature increase, early spawning and a wind change, the model predicts that (i) dispersal distance (+70%) and pelagic larval duration (+22%) will increase in response to the reduced temperature (-9%) experienced by early hatched larvae, (ii) larval recruitment at the nursery grounds will increase in some areas (36%) and decrease in others (-58%) and (iii) connectivity will show contrasting changes between areas. At the regional scale, our model predicts considerable changes in larval recruitment (+9%) and connectivity (retention -4% and seeding +37%) due to global change. All of these factors affect the distribution and productivity of sole and therefore the functioning of the demersal ecosystem and fisheries management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Solea solea 
650 4 |a North Sea 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a common sole 
650 4 |a connectivity 
650 4 |a eastern English Channel 
650 4 |a individual-based model 
650 4 |a larval dispersal 
650 4 |a prospective scenarios 
650 4 |a recruitment 
650 4 |a transport model 
700 1 |a Barbut, Léo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Volckaert, Filip A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:06  |g month:01  |g pages:85-100 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13915  |3 Volltext 
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