Molecular Nuances Governing the Self-Assembly of 1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-d-sorbitol

1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-d-sorbitol (DBS) is the gold-standard for low-molecular-weight organogelators (LMOGs). DBS gels a wide array of solvents, as illustrated by the large Hansen sphere representing gels (2δd = 33.5 MPa1/2, δp = 7.5 MPa1/2, and δh = 8.7 MPa1/2; radius = 11.2 MPa1/2). Derivatives of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 33(2017), 41 vom: 17. Okt., Seite 10907-10916
1. Verfasser: Singh, Andrew (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Auzanneau, France-Isabelle, Corradini, Maria G, Grover, Girishma, Weiss, Richard G, Rogers, Michael A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a 1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-d-sorbitol (DBS) is the gold-standard for low-molecular-weight organogelators (LMOGs). DBS gels a wide array of solvents, as illustrated by the large Hansen sphere representing gels (2δd = 33.5 MPa1/2, δp = 7.5 MPa1/2, and δh = 8.7 MPa1/2; radius = 11.2 MPa1/2). Derivatives of DBS have been synthesized to isolate and determine molecular features essential for organogelation. In this work, π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding are the major noncovalent interactions examined. The importance of π-π stacking was studied using 1,3:2,4 dicyclohexanecarboxylidene-d-sorbitol (DCHS), which eliminates possible π-π stacking while still conserving the other structural aspects of DBS. The replacement of the benzyl groups with cyclohexyl groups led to a very a poor gelator; only one of the several solvents examined, carbon tetrachloride, formed a gel. 1,3:2,4-Diethylidene-d-sorbitol (DES), another DBS analogue incapable of π-π stacking but with very different polarity, gelated a large Hansen space (2δd = 34.0 MPa1/2, δp = 10.9 MPa1/2, and δh = 10.8 MPa1/2; radius = 9.2 MPa1/2). DES gels solvents with higher δp and δh values than DBS. To assess the role of hydrogen bonding, DBS was acetalated (A-DBS), and it was found that the Hansen space gelated by A-DBS shifted to less polar solvents with higher hydrogen-bonding Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) (2δd = 33.8 MPa1/2, δp = 6.3 MPa1/2, and δh = 9.6 MPa1/2; radius = 11.1 MPa1/2) than for DBS. These systematic structural modifications are the first step in exploring how specific intermolecular features alter aspects of Hansen space corresponding to positive gelation outcomes 
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650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Auzanneau, France-Isabelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corradini, Maria G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grover, Girishma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weiss, Richard G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rogers, Michael A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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