SnRK1 phosphorylation of FUSCA3 positively regulates embryogenesis, seed yield, and plant growth at high temperature in Arabidopsis

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 15 vom: 10. Juli, Seite 4219-4231
1. Verfasser: Chan, Aaron (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carianopol, Carina, Tsai, Allen Yi-Lun, Varatharajah, Kresanth, Chiu, Rex Shun, Gazzarrini, Sonia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article AKIN10 FUS3 SnRK1 embryogenesis heat stress high temperature phosphorylation seed development transcriptional regulation mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins FUSCA3 protein, Arabidopsis Transcription Factors Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases EC 2.7.11.1 SnRK1 protein, Arabidopsis
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245 1 0 |a SnRK1 phosphorylation of FUSCA3 positively regulates embryogenesis, seed yield, and plant growth at high temperature in Arabidopsis 
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500 |a ErratumIn: J Exp Bot. 2017 Dec 16;68(21-22):5981. - PMID 29140438 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a The transcription factor FUSCA3 (FUS3) acts as a major regulator of seed maturation in Arabidopsis. FUS3 is phosphorylated by the SnRK1 catalytic subunit AKIN10/SnRK1α1, which belongs to a conserved eukaryotic kinase complex involved in energy homeostasis. Here we show that AKIN10 and FUS3 share overlapping expression patterns during embryogenesis, and that FUS3 is phosphorylated by AKIN10 in embryo cell extracts. To understand the role of FUS3 phosphorylation, we generated fus3-3 plants carrying FUS3 phosphorylation-null (FUS3S>A) and phosphorylation-mimic (FUS3S>D) variants. While FUS3S>A and FUS3S>D rescued all the fus3-3 seed maturation defects, FUS3S>A showed reduced transcriptional activity and enhanced fus3-3 previously uncharacterized phenotypes. FUS3S>A embryos displayed increased seed abortion due to maternal FUS3S>A and delayed embryo development, which correlated with a strong decrease in seed yield (~50%). Accordingly, the akin10 and akin11 mutants displayed a frequency of seed abortion similar to fus3-3. When plants were grown at elevated temperature, most phenotypes were exaggerated in FUS3S>A plants, and progeny seedlings overall grew poorly, suggesting that phosphorylation of FUS3 plays an important role during early embryogenesis and under heat stress. Collectively, these results suggest that FUS3 phosphorylation and SnRK1 are required for embryogenesis and integration of environmental cues to ensure the survival of the progeny 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a AKIN10 
650 4 |a FUS3 
650 4 |a SnRK1 
650 4 |a embryogenesis 
650 4 |a heat stress 
650 4 |a high temperature 
650 4 |a phosphorylation 
650 4 |a seed development 
650 4 |a transcriptional regulation 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FUSCA3 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SnRK1 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Carianopol, Carina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsai, Allen Yi-Lun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Varatharajah, Kresanth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chiu, Rex Shun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gazzarrini, Sonia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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