Molecular cloning, purification, expression, and characterization of β-1, 4-endoglucanase gene (Cel5A) from Eubacterium cellulosolvens sp. isolated from Holstein steers' rumen

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to isolate the cellulolytic microorganism from the rumen of Holstein steers and characterize endoglucanase gene (Cel5A) from the isolated microorganism

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 4 vom: 25. Apr., Seite 607-615
1. Verfasser: Park, Tansol (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Seo, Seongwon, Shin, Teaksoon, Cho, Byung-Wook, Cho, Seongkeun, Kim, Byeongwoo, Lee, Seyoung, Ha, Jong K, Seo, Jakyeom
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Endoglucanase Eubacterium cellulosolvens sp. Optimal Condition Rumen Bacteria
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245 1 0 |a Molecular cloning, purification, expression, and characterization of β-1, 4-endoglucanase gene (Cel5A) from Eubacterium cellulosolvens sp. isolated from Holstein steers' rumen 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to isolate the cellulolytic microorganism from the rumen of Holstein steers and characterize endoglucanase gene (Cel5A) from the isolated microorganism 
520 |a METHODS: To isolate anaerobic microbes having endoglucanase, rumen fluid was obtained from Holstein steers fed roughage diet. The isolated anaerobic bacteria had 98% similarity with Eubacterium cellulosolvens (E. cellulosolvens) Ce2 (Accession number: AB163733). The Cel5A from isolated E. cellulolsovens sp. was cloned using the published genome sequence and expressed through the Escherichia coli BL21 
520 |a RESULTS: The maximum activity of recombinant Cel5A (rCel5A) was observed at 50°C and pH 4.0. The enzyme was constant at the temperature range of 20°C to 40°C but also, at the pH range of 3 to 9. The metal ions including Ca2+, K+, Ni2+, Mg2+, and Fe2+ increased the endoglucanase activity but the addition of Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ decreased. The Km and Vmax value of rCel5A were 14.05 mg/mL and 45.66 μmol/min/mg. Turnover number, Kcat and catalytic efficiency, Kcat/Km values of rCel5A was 96.69 (s-1) and 6.88 (mL/mg/s), respectively 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Our results indicated that rCel5A of E. cellulosolvens isolated from Holstein steers had a broad pH range with high stability under various conditions, which might be one of the beneficial characteristics of this enzyme for possible industrial application 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Endoglucanase 
650 4 |a Eubacterium cellulosolvens sp. 
650 4 |a Optimal Condition 
650 4 |a Rumen Bacteria 
700 1 |a Seo, Seongwon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Teaksoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho, Byung-Wook  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho, Seongkeun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Byeongwoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Seyoung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ha, Jong K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seo, Jakyeom  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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