Pre-harvest UV-C irradiation triggers VOCs accumulation with alteration of antioxidant enzymes and phytohormones in strawberry leaves

Crown Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 218(2017) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 265-274
1. Verfasser: Xu, Yanqun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Luo, Zisheng, Charles, Marie Thérèse, Rolland, Daniel, Roussel, Dominique
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Fragaria×ananassa UV-C hormesis lipoxygenase pathway phytohormones pre-harvest Antioxidants Plant Growth Regulators Volatile Organic Compounds
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520 |a Recent studies have highlighted the biological and physiological effects of pre-harvest ultraviolet (UV)-C treatment on growing plants. However, little is known about the involvement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their response to this treatment. In this study, strawberry plants were exposed to three different doses of UV-C radiation for seven weeks (a low dose: 9.6kJm-2; a medium dose: 15kJm-2; and a high-dose: 29.4kJm-2). Changes in VOC profiles were investigated and an attempt was made to identify factors that may be involved in the regulation of these alterations. Principle compounds analysis revealed that VOC profiles of UV-C treated samples were significantly altered with 26 VOCs being the major contributors to segregation. Among them, 18 fatty acid-derived VOCs accumulated in plants that received high and medium dose of UV-C treatments with higher lipoxygenase and alcohol dehydrogenase activities. In treated samples, the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and peroxidase was inhibited, resulting in a reduced antioxidant capacity and higher lipid peroxidation. Simultaneously, jasmonic acid level was 74% higher in the high-dose group while abscisic acid content was more than 12% lower in both the medium and high-dose UV-C treated samples. These results indicated that pre-harvest UV-C treatment stimulated the biosynthesis of fatty acid-derived VOCs in strawberry leaf tissue by upregulating the activity of enzymes of the LOX biosynthetic pathway and downregulating antioxidant enzyme activities. It is further suggested that the mechanisms underlying fatty acid-derived VOCs biosynthesis in UV-C treated strawberry leaves are associated with UV-C-induced changes in phytohormone profiles 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Fragaria×ananassa 
650 4 |a UV-C hormesis 
650 4 |a lipoxygenase pathway 
650 4 |a phytohormones 
650 4 |a pre-harvest 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Luo, Zisheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Charles, Marie Thérèse  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rolland, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roussel, Dominique  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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